Wednesday, July 25, 2012

How do the elderly have a fever to attend to _'s general knowledge

How do the elderly have a fever to attend to _'s general knowledge
People's body temperature is controlled by the body temperature regulation center in the brain. The elderly drop because of the organism immunological function, resistance is reduced, when the body receive outside stimulating or virus, bacterium to attack, easier to have a fever. Cause the main disease having a fever to have cold, pneumonia, tonsillitis, rheumatic fever, tuberculosis,etc.. So, the old man should send for a doctor and make a diagnosis and give treatment in time while having a fever, take medicine according to the request of doctor. Besides taking medicine, it is very important to do a good job of family nursing too.
If body temperature up to 39 - 40 , and for the moment difficult bring down a fever, can apply with the cool towel that soak on the head. Pay attention to changing hardworkingly, can wipe chest, carrying and shank with the warm water at the same time, make the shallow table blood vessel of skin expand, contribute to bringing down a fever.
Should guarantee that there are sufficient sleeps, let the patient sleep on the comfortable bed, the clothes worn want a little more loosely. The inner air of the room should be fresh, pay attention to ventilating and taking a breath, don't smoke, the room should keep quiet.
May sweat after taking medicine, does not cover too thick at this moment, so as not to sweat too many and causing and collapsing. Dry in time after sweating, and change the underwear in time, prevent catching a cold.
Drink more boiled water. The old man has a fever, there is more necessary moisture than usual, this is because the organism supersession rate increases, sweat more, it is old for moisture to consume, blood concentrate relatively, blood flow, slowly, the heartbeat is unable, so, should supplement enough moisture for patients. It can drink more brine of candy, sweet mung bean soup, jardiniere soup, watermelon juice, fruit juice and honey and add water etc. to encourage patients to drink the water more.
The patient having a fever, the general appetite is worse, at this moment, should try every possible means to do some food apt to digest but nutritious for patients, such as milled congee, rice porridge, soya-bean milk, jellied bean curd, milk, yoghurt, lotus root starch, egg drop soup, one of noodles in soup of acid, steam the egg custard etc., and pay attention to having more meals a day but less food at each. Meanwhile, let patients eat more fruits, increase the absorption of the nutrient, in order to do benefit to recovering as soon as possible.
Should pay attention to the oral cavity clean, should gargle and gargle after having a meal, brush teeth in morning and evening, make the oral cavity fresh and cool, feel comfortable, promote the appetite.
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