The feet of the elderly can't be ignored to become great
Summary:What health care of foot except that these are directed against treatment of disease, should also the elderly do a good job of, prevent the lower extremities edema? . The expert proposes, the elderly can steep the foot with the hot water before sleeping. Old department's associate professor of treatment Zhao Dong of Chinese-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing thinks, it is to " shut the foot " that the elderly wear primary principle of the shoes ,The size should be suitable, the sole is soft and appropriate obstinately, could guarantee in this way blood circulation of foot is unobstructed.
Bubble foot, massage are waterproof and swollen
What health care of foot except that these are directed against treatment of disease, should also the elderly do a good job of, prevent the lower extremities edema?
The expert proposes, the elderly can steep the foot with the hot water before sleeping. The water temperature is such that a little hot but not think insufferable. Had better be covered one more and dried on the towel at the foot barrel of bubbles, is sweated slightly by the foot The conditional can also be massaged, manpower or apparatus will do, 5- 10 minutes each time, such that the foot generates heat. In addition, diet respect should pay attention to lightly, eat little salt.
Wear more flat heel, slip resistance shoes
A pair of appropriate shoes can reduce the hydropic emergence of foot greatly too. Old department's associate professor of treatment Zhao Dong of Chinese-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing thinks, it is to " shut the foot " that the elderly wear primary principle of the shoes ,The size should be suitable, the sole is soft and appropriate obstinately, could guarantee in this way blood circulation of foot is unobstructed.
Wang Kai proposes the old man, tries hard to choose the shoes with line sole of slip resistance, through strengthening the frictional force on shoes and ground, reduce tense degree of old man's shank. In addition, the heel had better not exceed 3 centimetres, or wear and has not followed the shoes, prevent it is not smooth that upper part of the body's pressure concentrates on the tiptoe and blood circulation that causes.
Diabetic's foot needs to carry on special nursing, pay special attention to not making the skin of foot damaged, otherwise will be very difficult to heal. Should be extremely attention while cutting the toenail.
As the saying goes " the withered root of the tree is exhausted first, old feet of people are declined first. " To the elderly, a lot of pathological changes on the body will reflect on both feet to some extent, for example thought to belong to by a lot of old men " The normal phenomenon " Foot become large,in fact foot edema,can't can't despise.
It indicates disease that water of foot is swollen
Jing'an geriatric hospital of Shanghai recovers head of the department Wang Kai tells reporters, because of the deterioration of old human body internal organs, the blood circulation is not smooth, when the heart function fail, venous embolism of lower extremities, intravenous blood go back to flow out the question now, perhaps is shown as the foot becomes great.
In addition, the old man is malnutritive, apt to produce the low albumen blood disease. The moisture of body is difficult to discharge outside the body, pile up on the lower extremities, the false appearance causing the foot to grow up. If the elderly find the foot " Grow up " ,Should go to the hospital to check in time, let some cardiovascular vessel diseases that may worsen controlled.
To different hydropic situations, Wang Kai has introduced some simple prevention and cure methods too. For example the elderly not smooth of intravenous circulation want to do more physical exercises, and try hard to avoid the lower extremities are flagging for a long time, such as taking means of transportation such as the car, train, in case that edema becomes more serious.
As to the old man that apoplexy patient,etc. has difficulty getting about, relatives can help them to carry on some passive sports, such as stretch go down on one's knees, the intersection of ankle joint and sport,etc., too can raise while being appropriate foot of old man.
Edema caused because of malnutrition, should strengthen nutrition. It should be rational that the meal arranges time, propose eating little much meal; Pay attention to having the balanced diet, eat more food with rich albumen such as egg milk of meat
As the saying goes: "Three points of medicine, seven fen is raised, defend very much. " Can be seen the importance of keeping in good health. There are old talents that need to keep in good health in a lot of people's consciousness, actually this is not so, it is a long way to keep in good health, the more go on this road early, benefited the more.Understand general knowledge of keeping in good health of more Chinese medicine please enter:Chinese medicine keeps in good healthThe editor recommends:Intelligence is sharper that the elderly often take exercises without smoking
The editor recommends:It is a key that the elderly's scientific diet in winter keeps in good health
The editor recommends:Should not brush teeth horizontally in the elderly's health care
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Friday, August 31, 2012
's treatment of healing solution of the elderly's lung abscess
's treatment of healing solution of the elderly's lung abscess
1.Antibiotic treatment
(1)The medicine is chosen: To sucking lung abscess, mainly anaerobe is infected.
Infect the lung abscess treatment that caused as to the non- anaerobe, should choose to use medicine according to infecting the pathogen, if the blue negative fungus of leather can select the second generation of very beginning plain (furan of very beginning spore hard, spore's west cube of very beginning) of spore's fungus for use to infect Whether or the third generation of very beginning spore's fungus is plain (his pyridine, piperazine ketone of oxime, very beginning spore of spore oh of very beginning of very beginning spore) , ketone (oxygen Fluorine sand star, left oxygen Fluorine sand star) of Fluorine quinoline ,Can jointly use amino sugar glucoside antibiotic (such as the star of Amy's card) if necessary ; The staphylococcus substantially as able to bear first oxygen west foresting causes, can select for use through the ages mouldly and plainly; Lung abscess substantially as causing by * amebic protozoacide, should select first nitre thiazole for use to treat.
(2)The time of drug therapy: It is 4- 8 weeks, or longer, reveal abscess heals to the X-ray chest slice.
2.The phlegm liquid is guided To the better one of general situation, can adopt the appropriate body posture to guide, complement and suck by atomization. The fibrous bronchus mirror sucks the phlegm to help certainly, but can't use repeatedly.
3.Other treatments Support treatment, strengthen nutrition, correct anaemia, and bronchiectasis pharmaceutical, eliminate the phlegm pharmaceutical solves convulsion and eliminates the phlegm.
4.Surgical treatment Through the effective antibiotic treatment, most patients can cure, a few therapeutic effects are not good, can consider the surgery treatment. The card is mainly that the surgery adapts to: The disease one exceeds 3 months, has not been taken a favorable turn by the treatment of internal medicine department; Big hemoptysis happens suddenly in chronic lung abscess, fail to respond to any medical treatment by the medicine; There are bronchuses that are blocked, infect the difficult persons who control and can't get rid of lung tumour. Or have empyema with the bronchus pleura Lou, releases the liquid to wash the good one of curative effect repeatedly, also should walk surgery is therapeutic
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1.Antibiotic treatment
(1)The medicine is chosen: To sucking lung abscess, mainly anaerobe is infected.
Infect the lung abscess treatment that caused as to the non- anaerobe, should choose to use medicine according to infecting the pathogen, if the blue negative fungus of leather can select the second generation of very beginning plain (furan of very beginning spore hard, spore's west cube of very beginning) of spore's fungus for use to infect Whether or the third generation of very beginning spore's fungus is plain (his pyridine, piperazine ketone of oxime, very beginning spore of spore oh of very beginning of very beginning spore) , ketone (oxygen Fluorine sand star, left oxygen Fluorine sand star) of Fluorine quinoline ,Can jointly use amino sugar glucoside antibiotic (such as the star of Amy's card) if necessary ; The staphylococcus substantially as able to bear first oxygen west foresting causes, can select for use through the ages mouldly and plainly; Lung abscess substantially as causing by * amebic protozoacide, should select first nitre thiazole for use to treat.
(2)The time of drug therapy: It is 4- 8 weeks, or longer, reveal abscess heals to the X-ray chest slice.
2.The phlegm liquid is guided To the better one of general situation, can adopt the appropriate body posture to guide, complement and suck by atomization. The fibrous bronchus mirror sucks the phlegm to help certainly, but can't use repeatedly.
3.Other treatments Support treatment, strengthen nutrition, correct anaemia, and bronchiectasis pharmaceutical, eliminate the phlegm pharmaceutical solves convulsion and eliminates the phlegm.
4.Surgical treatment Through the effective antibiotic treatment, most patients can cure, a few therapeutic effects are not good, can consider the surgery treatment. The card is mainly that the surgery adapts to: The disease one exceeds 3 months, has not been taken a favorable turn by the treatment of internal medicine department; Big hemoptysis happens suddenly in chronic lung abscess, fail to respond to any medical treatment by the medicine; There are bronchuses that are blocked, infect the difficult persons who control and can't get rid of lung tumour. Or have empyema with the bronchus pleura Lou, releases the liquid to wash the good one of curative effect repeatedly, also should walk surgery is therapeutic
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The elderly's lung abscess is diagnosed to check _'s treatment
The elderly's lung abscess is diagnosed to check _'s treatment
Diagnose:Suck the history and suffer from oral cavity disease, according to symptom such as subnormal temperature or getting chronic disease, cough the discredited phlegm of a large amount of suppuration, physical sign, the chest X-ray reveals lung abscess changes, it is seldom difficult to diagnose.
Check in the laboratory:
1.The blood is alike The total number of blood leucocytes rises, neutral grains of nucleus move to left, can be poisoned the particle. Hemoglobin drops and sees more the abscess patient of chronic lung.
2.Bacteriology is checked
(1)Slide: The slide leather of phlegm is blue to dye the mirror to examine, such as seeing the neutral cells of volume, and there are a large number of bacteria inside and outside the afterbirth, and the phlegm is trained negatively, brief on the anaerobe and is infected with.
(2)Train: Phlegm train use a most wide one, understand, infect to there is not creating method pathogen, but apt to be polluted by the upper respiratory tract bacterium. As to the anaerobe, because it often influences the positive rate trained to contact the air. Adopt the trachea to attract and gather the sample or puncture and gather the liquid of suppuration of thorax by the liquid of chest through the protective brush of fibrous bronchus mirror, carry on anaerobe and aerobic fungus and train more meaningfully immediately. Because the positive rate that pathogens train is not very high, some new technologies such as gaseous phase chromatograms measure bacterium's supersession product to determine the bacterium, DNA probe hybridize technology etc. and study the fast qualification used in the bacterium. The blood trains the diagnosis used for blood source lung abscess.
Other auxiliary examination:X The line is checked: Flat sheet of general X-ray chest can obtain the clear image of lung abscess, the X-ray image characteristic (Table 1) of lung abscess .
Small suppuration occuring frequently that CT appears when can further find necrosis pneumonia while checking.
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Diagnose:Suck the history and suffer from oral cavity disease, according to symptom such as subnormal temperature or getting chronic disease, cough the discredited phlegm of a large amount of suppuration, physical sign, the chest X-ray reveals lung abscess changes, it is seldom difficult to diagnose.
Check in the laboratory:
1.The blood is alike The total number of blood leucocytes rises, neutral grains of nucleus move to left, can be poisoned the particle. Hemoglobin drops and sees more the abscess patient of chronic lung.
2.Bacteriology is checked
(1)Slide: The slide leather of phlegm is blue to dye the mirror to examine, such as seeing the neutral cells of volume, and there are a large number of bacteria inside and outside the afterbirth, and the phlegm is trained negatively, brief on the anaerobe and is infected with.
(2)Train: Phlegm train use a most wide one, understand, infect to there is not creating method pathogen, but apt to be polluted by the upper respiratory tract bacterium. As to the anaerobe, because it often influences the positive rate trained to contact the air. Adopt the trachea to attract and gather the sample or puncture and gather the liquid of suppuration of thorax by the liquid of chest through the protective brush of fibrous bronchus mirror, carry on anaerobe and aerobic fungus and train more meaningfully immediately. Because the positive rate that pathogens train is not very high, some new technologies such as gaseous phase chromatograms measure bacterium's supersession product to determine the bacterium, DNA probe hybridize technology etc. and study the fast qualification used in the bacterium. The blood trains the diagnosis used for blood source lung abscess.
Other auxiliary examination:X The line is checked: Flat sheet of general X-ray chest can obtain the clear image of lung abscess, the X-ray image characteristic (Table 1) of lung abscess .
Small suppuration occuring frequently that CT appears when can further find necrosis pneumonia while checking.
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The elderly's lung abscess and symptom and _'s symptom of physical sign
The elderly's lung abscess and symptom and _'s symptom of physical sign
1.Symptom
(1)A disease: Factor that the acute lung abscess patient can have the danger that the department that swallows mouth infects the cooking stove and causes sucking by mistake, or there is suffering from cold and tired history. Get up disease to be very worried and sudden, patient fear cold, hyperpyrexia, the intersection of lung and inner cavity take shape after the 8- 14 day, patient cough lead stink phlegm by a large number of suppuration, the body temperature obviously drops. Can also hide get up disease in a few patient, and the low-heat can sustain several weeks, even a longer time. Continue, send lung abscess in pneumonia, can 2- 3 weeks appear after disease takes place, pneumonia should be cured at this moment, but take place the hyperpyrexia and then, suppuration phlegm quantity increases, often have a weak symptom.
(2)Cough, a large amount of suppuration phlegm: Cough the mucus or mucus suppuration phlegm in initial stage, after taking shape through the inner cavity of lung of 8- 14 day, 40%- 70% of the cases expectorate the discredited phlegm of a large amount of suppuration, the phlegm of stink is pointed out and infected as the anaerobe.
(3)Spit blood: Rare, can cause the loud hemoptysis of mortality while being even.
(4)The chest aches: It is caused that inflammatory pathological change involves the pleura, pain to become more serious during breath. If abscess is broken into the thorax, can form empyema (empyema) , suppuration pneumothorax (pyopneumothorax) ,Can also form by the thing that the cellulose is wrapped up parcel empyema (encapsulated empyema) ,The patient breathes sports limitedly, shortness of breath becomes more serious.
(5)Other: Weak becoming thin, losing the appetite, the intersection of blood and source abscess many to have, have illness coming on symptom that cause originally first lung. Anaemia,etc. consumes symptom commonly at chronic lung abscess (chronic lung abscess) And empyema patient.
2.Physical sign Have less abscesses, position relatively dark to often there is no positive physical sign; If abscess relatively large, can have the intersection of lung and the intersection of consolidation and physical sign while being some, abscess near the wall of the chest can appear the empty urn sound for instance; Empyema patient suffer from side, appear thorax accumulate physical sign of liquid; Poke mean, can appear within having illness coming on several week, chronic the intersection of lung and abscess person can often see, brief on the possibility with bronchus lung cancer too sometimes. Blood source lung abscess is more littly because of pathological change, disperse, often have no positive physical sign of lung.
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1.Symptom
(1)A disease: Factor that the acute lung abscess patient can have the danger that the department that swallows mouth infects the cooking stove and causes sucking by mistake, or there is suffering from cold and tired history. Get up disease to be very worried and sudden, patient fear cold, hyperpyrexia, the intersection of lung and inner cavity take shape after the 8- 14 day, patient cough lead stink phlegm by a large number of suppuration, the body temperature obviously drops. Can also hide get up disease in a few patient, and the low-heat can sustain several weeks, even a longer time. Continue, send lung abscess in pneumonia, can 2- 3 weeks appear after disease takes place, pneumonia should be cured at this moment, but take place the hyperpyrexia and then, suppuration phlegm quantity increases, often have a weak symptom.
(2)Cough, a large amount of suppuration phlegm: Cough the mucus or mucus suppuration phlegm in initial stage, after taking shape through the inner cavity of lung of 8- 14 day, 40%- 70% of the cases expectorate the discredited phlegm of a large amount of suppuration, the phlegm of stink is pointed out and infected as the anaerobe.
(3)Spit blood: Rare, can cause the loud hemoptysis of mortality while being even.
(4)The chest aches: It is caused that inflammatory pathological change involves the pleura, pain to become more serious during breath. If abscess is broken into the thorax, can form empyema (empyema) , suppuration pneumothorax (pyopneumothorax) ,Can also form by the thing that the cellulose is wrapped up parcel empyema (encapsulated empyema) ,The patient breathes sports limitedly, shortness of breath becomes more serious.
(5)Other: Weak becoming thin, losing the appetite, the intersection of blood and source abscess many to have, have illness coming on symptom that cause originally first lung. Anaemia,etc. consumes symptom commonly at chronic lung abscess (chronic lung abscess) And empyema patient.
2.Physical sign Have less abscesses, position relatively dark to often there is no positive physical sign; If abscess relatively large, can have the intersection of lung and the intersection of consolidation and physical sign while being some, abscess near the wall of the chest can appear the empty urn sound for instance; Empyema patient suffer from side, appear thorax accumulate physical sign of liquid; Poke mean, can appear within having illness coming on several week, chronic the intersection of lung and abscess person can often see, brief on the possibility with bronchus lung cancer too sometimes. Blood source lung abscess is more littly because of pathological change, disperse, often have no positive physical sign of lung.
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The elderly's gastroptosis what is to be done? 's general knowledge
The elderly's gastroptosis, what is to be done? 's general knowledge
It is normal people the positions of stomach at upper abdomens right,at connect by esophagus,it is last duodenum not to play. The above is drawn by the esophagus, held up by the little network as follows, there are ligaments that are supported around, the muscles of the belly wall are keeping position of the stomach playing a suitable role with the fat too. If the position of the stomach is relatively low, the bottom flange of the stomach enters the cavum pelvis while standing, when under stomach little crooked the intersection of line and minimum get left and right the intersection of ilium and ridge wire, gastroptosis, gastroptosis is often a flagging part of viscera, may be with large intestine, liver, nephroptosis at the same time. Gastroptosis sees more the elderly with thinner physique, if their esophagus is unable to be relaxed, small omentum and ligament are withered or relaxed gradually, the muscular strength of diaphragm is weak, press and drop in the belly, the abdominal muscle is unable, there is too much or too little fat, can make the stomach lack due support to crash into the pelvis and gastroptosis takes place. The patient who suffers from gastroptosis, it is less obvious after the meal that the poor abdominal distension pain of the self inductance is uncomfortable, especially full. After the elderly suffer from gastroptosis, should have more meals a day but less food at each, must guard against eating and drinking immoderately, had better lie in bed for a moment after taking food. Thin the elderly of body should eat some more high nutrition or food including fat appropriately, promote the wall fat of belly to increase, as to the recovery of the gastroptosis patient, rely mainly on physical training, and rely mainly on tempering the abdominal muscle. Its exercise method is numerous, introduce several kinds of simple and convenient and feasible ones as follows now: First, do exercises all over, such as health care gymnastics, taijiquan, eight sections of silk, five-animal exercises, take a walk etc.. Second, the abdominal muscle does exercises, lie supine, exended legs with thighs is raised, put down, go on for several times repeatedly, have a rest and do it for several times repeatedly slightly. Also can imitate the movements of pedalling the bicycle, or do the movements of squating down. Third, the belly type is breathed, the diaphragm is breathed. The belly sinks when the belly is grand to exhale while inhaling, go on many times repeatedly. Fourth, postural therapy, lie in bed 30 minute such as 20 - after a meal, fetch the head and lower the posture that the pelvis underlays, make the stomach move upwards. Fifth, the belly of massage, generally go on after physical training, time is about 10 minutes. Patient can go down on one's knees, lie supine, then press, rub belly with right hand, and then according to gastroptosis in various degree, hold it from bottom to top. With anticlockwise to make annular massage on the belly finally. Sixth, traditional Chinese breathing exercise, lie in the location, relax all over, inhale, guard the pubic region (the pubic region cave of centralized lower abdomen of thought) in purpose ,Exhalation. Go on repeatedly so, speed should slowly, 10 to 20 minutes each time, one or two times a day. Generally do before doing exercises. In addition, can also go to the hospital to treat needle roast meat of physiotherapy,etc.. Can hold and hold up the stomach with the stomach if necessary. The old man who suffers from gastroptosis should avoid moving about vigorously, the activity especially jumps, don't stand for a long time, will observe the change of one's own size frequently. In a word, no matter increase nutrition or do exercises, do things within the limits of one's own resources according to one's own situation, follow in order and advance step by step, can't act with undue haste.
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It is normal people the positions of stomach at upper abdomens right,at connect by esophagus,it is last duodenum not to play. The above is drawn by the esophagus, held up by the little network as follows, there are ligaments that are supported around, the muscles of the belly wall are keeping position of the stomach playing a suitable role with the fat too. If the position of the stomach is relatively low, the bottom flange of the stomach enters the cavum pelvis while standing, when under stomach little crooked the intersection of line and minimum get left and right the intersection of ilium and ridge wire, gastroptosis, gastroptosis is often a flagging part of viscera, may be with large intestine, liver, nephroptosis at the same time. Gastroptosis sees more the elderly with thinner physique, if their esophagus is unable to be relaxed, small omentum and ligament are withered or relaxed gradually, the muscular strength of diaphragm is weak, press and drop in the belly, the abdominal muscle is unable, there is too much or too little fat, can make the stomach lack due support to crash into the pelvis and gastroptosis takes place. The patient who suffers from gastroptosis, it is less obvious after the meal that the poor abdominal distension pain of the self inductance is uncomfortable, especially full. After the elderly suffer from gastroptosis, should have more meals a day but less food at each, must guard against eating and drinking immoderately, had better lie in bed for a moment after taking food. Thin the elderly of body should eat some more high nutrition or food including fat appropriately, promote the wall fat of belly to increase, as to the recovery of the gastroptosis patient, rely mainly on physical training, and rely mainly on tempering the abdominal muscle. Its exercise method is numerous, introduce several kinds of simple and convenient and feasible ones as follows now: First, do exercises all over, such as health care gymnastics, taijiquan, eight sections of silk, five-animal exercises, take a walk etc.. Second, the abdominal muscle does exercises, lie supine, exended legs with thighs is raised, put down, go on for several times repeatedly, have a rest and do it for several times repeatedly slightly. Also can imitate the movements of pedalling the bicycle, or do the movements of squating down. Third, the belly type is breathed, the diaphragm is breathed. The belly sinks when the belly is grand to exhale while inhaling, go on many times repeatedly. Fourth, postural therapy, lie in bed 30 minute such as 20 - after a meal, fetch the head and lower the posture that the pelvis underlays, make the stomach move upwards. Fifth, the belly of massage, generally go on after physical training, time is about 10 minutes. Patient can go down on one's knees, lie supine, then press, rub belly with right hand, and then according to gastroptosis in various degree, hold it from bottom to top. With anticlockwise to make annular massage on the belly finally. Sixth, traditional Chinese breathing exercise, lie in the location, relax all over, inhale, guard the pubic region (the pubic region cave of centralized lower abdomen of thought) in purpose ,Exhalation. Go on repeatedly so, speed should slowly, 10 to 20 minutes each time, one or two times a day. Generally do before doing exercises. In addition, can also go to the hospital to treat needle roast meat of physiotherapy,etc.. Can hold and hold up the stomach with the stomach if necessary. The old man who suffers from gastroptosis should avoid moving about vigorously, the activity especially jumps, don't stand for a long time, will observe the change of one's own size frequently. In a word, no matter increase nutrition or do exercises, do things within the limits of one's own resources according to one's own situation, follow in order and advance step by step, can't act with undue haste.
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The elderly's gastroptosis sports therapy _ treatment
The elderly's gastroptosis sports therapy _ treatment
The key of treating gastroptosis is to build up health, improve nutrition, strengthen the exercise to belly muscles. The physical training of the gastroptosis patient should take qigong and medical gymnastics as the core.Gastroptosis of the elderly because intestines and stomach wriggle, subside often, digestive function obstacle, it is caused that the function drops all over, so, often with symptoms such as the belly is bloated and stuffy, indigestion, constipation, becoming thin, apt to be tired,etc.. At this moment, with the decline of the full-length function level, belly muscles are unable, abdominal cavity's ligament is limp, make stomach leave original position, flagging to reach to abdominal cavity's underpart, even enter the pelvis. After gastroptosis, digestive function further fails, has aggravated above-mentioned a series of symptom, form a kind of vicious circle.
The key of treating gastroptosis is to build up health, improve nutrition, strengthen the exercise to belly muscles. The physical training of the gastroptosis patient should take qigong and medical gymnastics as the core. In addition, take a walk, jog, keep-fit massage, practise taijiquan,etc. can also cooperate and go on.
The qigong can improve whole body symptom, enrich the deficiency of the primordial qi of spleen and stomach, pass the sports of the skin of diaphragm at the same time, promote intestines and stomach wriggle, improve the intersection of intestines and stomach and tension of smooth muscle, make it strengthen not to digest and assimilate the function, the appetite is promoted. Doing breathing exercises can lie in bed, rely mainly on lying supine, movements want soft, light and slow muscles to relax while doing exercises in gymnastics, keep quiet.
Treat the medical gymnastics of gastroptosis, better with the curative effect of moving of sit-ups, its method is: People can't rely on other objects in both hands since lying supine in the location and sitting, only relying on the muscles of belly of waist shrinks and draws the upper part of the body, both legs still keep the normal position. Sit after getting up, the upper part of the body leans forward, both hands try hard to touch the top of foot, stop slightly. Then upper part of the body's layback, and then reduce to lie supine in the location slowly. Can do for 8 times continuously each time - 10 times, practise once respectively in morning and evening of every day. The persons who practise for the first time can reduce some movements and require the standard, can also ask others to assist, such as pinning both legs, lead location both arms,etc. in order to reduce the exerting oneself of abdominal muscle.
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The key of treating gastroptosis is to build up health, improve nutrition, strengthen the exercise to belly muscles. The physical training of the gastroptosis patient should take qigong and medical gymnastics as the core.Gastroptosis of the elderly because intestines and stomach wriggle, subside often, digestive function obstacle, it is caused that the function drops all over, so, often with symptoms such as the belly is bloated and stuffy, indigestion, constipation, becoming thin, apt to be tired,etc.. At this moment, with the decline of the full-length function level, belly muscles are unable, abdominal cavity's ligament is limp, make stomach leave original position, flagging to reach to abdominal cavity's underpart, even enter the pelvis. After gastroptosis, digestive function further fails, has aggravated above-mentioned a series of symptom, form a kind of vicious circle.
The key of treating gastroptosis is to build up health, improve nutrition, strengthen the exercise to belly muscles. The physical training of the gastroptosis patient should take qigong and medical gymnastics as the core. In addition, take a walk, jog, keep-fit massage, practise taijiquan,etc. can also cooperate and go on.
The qigong can improve whole body symptom, enrich the deficiency of the primordial qi of spleen and stomach, pass the sports of the skin of diaphragm at the same time, promote intestines and stomach wriggle, improve the intersection of intestines and stomach and tension of smooth muscle, make it strengthen not to digest and assimilate the function, the appetite is promoted. Doing breathing exercises can lie in bed, rely mainly on lying supine, movements want soft, light and slow muscles to relax while doing exercises in gymnastics, keep quiet.
Treat the medical gymnastics of gastroptosis, better with the curative effect of moving of sit-ups, its method is: People can't rely on other objects in both hands since lying supine in the location and sitting, only relying on the muscles of belly of waist shrinks and draws the upper part of the body, both legs still keep the normal position. Sit after getting up, the upper part of the body leans forward, both hands try hard to touch the top of foot, stop slightly. Then upper part of the body's layback, and then reduce to lie supine in the location slowly. Can do for 8 times continuously each time - 10 times, practise once respectively in morning and evening of every day. The persons who practise for the first time can reduce some movements and require the standard, can also ask others to assist, such as pinning both legs, lead location both arms,etc. in order to reduce the exerting oneself of abdominal muscle.
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Tumour _ of the master cell of colloid of old human brain dispels small pox
Tumour _ of the master cell of colloid of old human brain dispels small pox
Wang Wei 2005-12-13 13:36:51 Magazines of medical officers of people Number 6 of Vol. 44 of June of 2001
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Colloid master cell 1 tumour of old human brain.pdf
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Wang Wei 2005-12-13 13:36:51 Magazines of medical officers of people Number 6 of Vol. 44 of June of 2001
Thank you very much for your having a look around, because this article is offered with PDF form. Have a look around the original file more clearly for you, need you to do the following operating sequence. Have a look around the trouble for what you bring, we express deep apology, thank you for your support again!
Comments: This article is offered with PDF form. It needs to use Adobe Acrabat Reader to open PDF form file, if has not installed this software on your computer, please click to install after downloading here first. Or chain and download the latest official edition to the websites of Adobe Company in icon which clicks on the right:
Colloid master cell 1 tumour of old human brain.pdf
Attention: Because the file offered has adopted the Chinese file name, your browser may know and present the phenomenon which can not open this file. Please try to solve according to the following methods:1,The ones that open IE " The tool " Menu;2,Chosen " Internet option (O) ..." ;3,It is " advanced " to choose Label;4,Will " set up " The following tabular frame is rolled under one and pulled to bottom the most;5,Remove and " always send URL (need starting again) by way of UTF-8 " The colluding correctly of in the front, guarantee this is not chosen;6,Click to " confirm " Press the button, close this window;7,Shut off IE browser window, open a page to retry again.
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's general knowledge of cause of disease of the elderly's pneumonia
's general knowledge of cause of disease of the elderly's pneumonia
Pneumonia is one of the elderly's common diseases, clinical manifestation is not typical, often easy to be misdiagnosed or leaked to examine, the condition is often relatively serious when finding, the great majority need hospital treatment, the severity of pneumonia increases and aggravates with age, the case fatality rate is high, the elderly's serious disease streptococcus is infected with pneumonia the mortality caused and nearly higher than young people by 3~5 times. Old crowd increase year by year in the future, even more should pay attention to the intersection of the elderly and pneumonia diagnose and treat in time in early days, so as to improve its prognosis.
[Cause of disease ]
In the pathogen of the elderly's pneumonia, the bacterium still occupies the main status, but the pneumonia streptococcus more general crowd is infected with for being low, account for the community to infect 40% - 60% , Secondly it is the hemophilus of influenza. Suffer from to the infeted in basic disease and courtyard outside the hospital, then the pneumonia streptococcus infects the rate to drop, golden yellow staphylococcus, CrayResearch's uncle's bacillus belong to and the blue negative bacillus of other leather, especially include it is the common fungus group that the false form afterbirth fungus of the bacillus of green suppuration belongs to. Move bacillus belong to and he of Moura card fungus wait, think pathogenic bacterium can cause pneumonia also in the past, often for many kinds of bacterium's mixing infection. It includes the intersection of anaerobe and quantity to be about 108 ml, mainly for the intersection of oral cavity and the intersection of fungus and getting endogenous the intersection of infection and fungus of group anaerobe in the saliva, important pathogen of pneumonia of sucking etc., have shuttleless loom while being getting common bacillus belong to and kinds of bacillus belong to, digest coccus, digest streptococcus, usually or mix with aerobic fungus and infect for many kinds of anaerobe. Have a liking for the lung legion fungus and take place in the old man suffering from basic disease and smoking more. Have virus, the intersection of clothing and original body can produce pneumonia still while being other.
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Pneumonia is one of the elderly's common diseases, clinical manifestation is not typical, often easy to be misdiagnosed or leaked to examine, the condition is often relatively serious when finding, the great majority need hospital treatment, the severity of pneumonia increases and aggravates with age, the case fatality rate is high, the elderly's serious disease streptococcus is infected with pneumonia the mortality caused and nearly higher than young people by 3~5 times. Old crowd increase year by year in the future, even more should pay attention to the intersection of the elderly and pneumonia diagnose and treat in time in early days, so as to improve its prognosis.
[Cause of disease ]
In the pathogen of the elderly's pneumonia, the bacterium still occupies the main status, but the pneumonia streptococcus more general crowd is infected with for being low, account for the community to infect 40% - 60% , Secondly it is the hemophilus of influenza. Suffer from to the infeted in basic disease and courtyard outside the hospital, then the pneumonia streptococcus infects the rate to drop, golden yellow staphylococcus, CrayResearch's uncle's bacillus belong to and the blue negative bacillus of other leather, especially include it is the common fungus group that the false form afterbirth fungus of the bacillus of green suppuration belongs to. Move bacillus belong to and he of Moura card fungus wait, think pathogenic bacterium can cause pneumonia also in the past, often for many kinds of bacterium's mixing infection. It includes the intersection of anaerobe and quantity to be about 108 ml, mainly for the intersection of oral cavity and the intersection of fungus and getting endogenous the intersection of infection and fungus of group anaerobe in the saliva, important pathogen of pneumonia of sucking etc., have shuttleless loom while being getting common bacillus belong to and kinds of bacillus belong to, digest coccus, digest streptococcus, usually or mix with aerobic fungus and infect for many kinds of anaerobe. Have a liking for the lung legion fungus and take place in the old man suffering from basic disease and smoking more. Have virus, the intersection of clothing and original body can produce pneumonia still while being other.
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Which are the characteristic of the elderly's gastric carcinoma? 's prevention and health care
Which are the characteristic of the elderly's gastric carcinoma? 's prevention and health care
According to the investigation, normal simple table gastritis develop and need to go through 30- 50 years to gastric carcinoma, so long as pay attention to dietetic hygiene at ordinary times, form the good habit, can avoid or reduce the morbidity of gastric carcinoma. Everybody should pay attention to the following several points in daily life: 1. Form good eating habit and life style, reduce the emergence of gastritis and gastric ulcer; 2.Treat chronic disease in time; 3.Improve the understanding of gastric carcinoma and alertness; 4.Fixed physical examination.
Most views are called 60 gastric carcinoma patients over as the elderly's gastric carcinoma at present. Its characteristic is as follows:
( 1) The elderly's gastric carcinoma often lacks the history of chronic stomach trouble, there is only accounting for 1/5 of this medical history. Because of having no history of stomach trouble, the elderly often ignore the prevention and cure of gastric carcinoma.
( 2) The elderly are apt to suffer from chronic disease of many internal organs, often take many kinds of medicines, have certain amazing function on stomach, cause digestive tract symptom at various degrees, therefore is apt to conceal or obscure the manifestation in early days of gastric carcinoma.
( 3) The elderly's gastric carcinoma is mostly high-order gastric carcinoma, early symptom is not typical. There can be secret anguish or original pain law of irregular upper abdomen to change, can also swallow and block sense, abdominal distension, appetite to fail, vomit, suffer from diarrhoea, the majority has weight that is lightened, often erupt gastrorrhagia simultaneously, shown as black or spittings blood.
( 4) The elderly's because physiological factor or other diseases, often make gastroscope and X-ray barium meal,etc. check and is not limited or checked in timed, so that delay diagnosing.
( 5) In early days, there is no positive physical sign more in the physical examination, it is hard that there can be lump of right upper abdomen, quality in later period, have some the tenderness etc.. Early gastric carcinoma is diagnosed to be the prerequisite of effecting a radical cure, so, when the following situations appearing, must carry on the stomach inspection early or regularly.
( 6) The elderly are slow in reaction to symptom of the early gastric carcinoma, some patients take the treatment to the ill of some medicines by oneself after having illness coming on, once symptom relieves and gives up going to see doctor. Often cause the delay treatment.
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According to the investigation, normal simple table gastritis develop and need to go through 30- 50 years to gastric carcinoma, so long as pay attention to dietetic hygiene at ordinary times, form the good habit, can avoid or reduce the morbidity of gastric carcinoma. Everybody should pay attention to the following several points in daily life: 1. Form good eating habit and life style, reduce the emergence of gastritis and gastric ulcer; 2.Treat chronic disease in time; 3.Improve the understanding of gastric carcinoma and alertness; 4.Fixed physical examination.
Most views are called 60 gastric carcinoma patients over as the elderly's gastric carcinoma at present. Its characteristic is as follows:
( 1) The elderly's gastric carcinoma often lacks the history of chronic stomach trouble, there is only accounting for 1/5 of this medical history. Because of having no history of stomach trouble, the elderly often ignore the prevention and cure of gastric carcinoma.
( 2) The elderly are apt to suffer from chronic disease of many internal organs, often take many kinds of medicines, have certain amazing function on stomach, cause digestive tract symptom at various degrees, therefore is apt to conceal or obscure the manifestation in early days of gastric carcinoma.
( 3) The elderly's gastric carcinoma is mostly high-order gastric carcinoma, early symptom is not typical. There can be secret anguish or original pain law of irregular upper abdomen to change, can also swallow and block sense, abdominal distension, appetite to fail, vomit, suffer from diarrhoea, the majority has weight that is lightened, often erupt gastrorrhagia simultaneously, shown as black or spittings blood.
( 4) The elderly's because physiological factor or other diseases, often make gastroscope and X-ray barium meal,etc. check and is not limited or checked in timed, so that delay diagnosing.
( 5) In early days, there is no positive physical sign more in the physical examination, it is hard that there can be lump of right upper abdomen, quality in later period, have some the tenderness etc.. Early gastric carcinoma is diagnosed to be the prerequisite of effecting a radical cure, so, when the following situations appearing, must carry on the stomach inspection early or regularly.
( 6) The elderly are slow in reaction to symptom of the early gastric carcinoma, some patients take the treatment to the ill of some medicines by oneself after having illness coming on, once symptom relieves and gives up going to see doctor. Often cause the delay treatment.
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Thursday, August 30, 2012
Therapeutic _'s treatment of the elderly's liver cirrhosis ascites
Therapeutic _'s treatment of the elderly's liver cirrhosis ascites
The attentive matters of the elderly's liver cirrhosis with therapeutic ascites:
l , the use of diuretic should be according to uniting, intermittence, alternative principle application when using the elderly's liver cirrhosis ascites of diuretic rationally, control and adapt to the card strictly. Guide, try hard until 1000ml getting the above-mentioned hour. Can not use diuretic. Medicines select for use should begin while being low dose of from the intersection of diuresis and Liu, intermittence give medicine, arrange potassium with protect potassium diuretic, jointly use. Someone does not maintain the elderly use piperazine diuretic, in order to cause the kidney blood vessel to shrink, reduce renal blood flow. After diuretic is employed. Should make the weight lighten slowly. Potassium, hepatic coma, functional renal function are depleted that it can cause failing, low blood of acute hearing that the elderly should notice while using diuretic, so should observe the condition carefully. Discover the problems to deal with in time, change and use medicine.
2,Lead, rush down with abdominal cavity puncturing, putting liquid there is something special difference relatively between twenty and more fifty with old liver cirrhosis patient all, so the elderly rush down to leading and a large number of abdominal cavities puncture and put the liquid and does not tolerate. It is used that should be careful. Can take 20% mannitol orally with low potassium, liver cirrhosis ascites patient of the hyponatremia disease, because drain off water from the intestine, the electrolyte is lost and relatively reduced, can reduce the venous pressure of the door at the same time. Dispel the intestine, accumulate the blood amalgamating patient, bleeding of digestive tract, can reduce the emergence of the hepatic coma. But should notice people make the one of number of times should be too much. The abdominal cavity should go on to put the liquid adhering to the small, numerous principle to puncture, in order to prevent putting the ascites and bringing out the hepatic coma in a large amount.
3,Lack heavy ascites, go back, fail, add the intersection of diuretic and law this, suitable for old patient relatively, principle fail again ascites the intersection of people and quantity should exceed the same units of the intersection of time and the intersection of urine and 500ml of quantity.
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The attentive matters of the elderly's liver cirrhosis with therapeutic ascites:
l , the use of diuretic should be according to uniting, intermittence, alternative principle application when using the elderly's liver cirrhosis ascites of diuretic rationally, control and adapt to the card strictly. Guide, try hard until 1000ml getting the above-mentioned hour. Can not use diuretic. Medicines select for use should begin while being low dose of from the intersection of diuresis and Liu, intermittence give medicine, arrange potassium with protect potassium diuretic, jointly use. Someone does not maintain the elderly use piperazine diuretic, in order to cause the kidney blood vessel to shrink, reduce renal blood flow. After diuretic is employed. Should make the weight lighten slowly. Potassium, hepatic coma, functional renal function are depleted that it can cause failing, low blood of acute hearing that the elderly should notice while using diuretic, so should observe the condition carefully. Discover the problems to deal with in time, change and use medicine.
2,Lead, rush down with abdominal cavity puncturing, putting liquid there is something special difference relatively between twenty and more fifty with old liver cirrhosis patient all, so the elderly rush down to leading and a large number of abdominal cavities puncture and put the liquid and does not tolerate. It is used that should be careful. Can take 20% mannitol orally with low potassium, liver cirrhosis ascites patient of the hyponatremia disease, because drain off water from the intestine, the electrolyte is lost and relatively reduced, can reduce the venous pressure of the door at the same time. Dispel the intestine, accumulate the blood amalgamating patient, bleeding of digestive tract, can reduce the emergence of the hepatic coma. But should notice people make the one of number of times should be too much. The abdominal cavity should go on to put the liquid adhering to the small, numerous principle to puncture, in order to prevent putting the ascites and bringing out the hepatic coma in a large amount.
3,Lack heavy ascites, go back, fail, add the intersection of diuretic and law this, suitable for old patient relatively, principle fail again ascites the intersection of people and quantity should exceed the same units of the intersection of time and the intersection of urine and 500ml of quantity.
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Getting plump the elderly myocardium disease diagnose check the intersection of _ and treatment
Getting plump the elderly myocardium disease diagnose, check the intersection of _ and treatment
Diagnosis: Combine the inspection result of pursuing etc. aroused in interest of electrocardiogram and supersound according to the patient's clinical symptom, physical sign, HCM is generally easy to diagnose. When the above still can't make a definite diagnosis of to check, radiography and heart conduit blood flow dynamics of feasible cardiovascular vessel are checked, a disease of the elderly is relatively rare, should pay attention to leaking and examine and misdiagnose.
Check in the laboratory: Liver function is unusual at the time of liver extravasated blood in later period.
Other auxiliary examination:
1.Electrocardiogram Most HCM patients have unusual electrocardiograms. A most common one show as left ventricle to be plump straining, it is obvious for ST-T to change, the intersection of T and the intersection of wave and similar " preceded form T " sometimes ,The district leads and unites V5 if the spacious T wave (> 10mm) inverting appears in front of the heart It may be plump indication of the apex of the heart. About 30%- 50% of the patients have abnormality Q wave, leads and unites commonly in 2, aVF, V1, V2, V5, V6, Q wave dark narrow, <0.03-0.04s often, appear Q wave lead, unite T wave stand upright, difficult to distinguish with myocardium infarction sometimes while being the same. Unusual Q might until cardiac muscle arrange disorder and fiber take change the sex and the intersection of heart and electric the intersection of activity and pathway have something to do unusually in mechanism in production of wave. It is obvious the intersection of P and wave sometimes and change, react the left room to expand. In addition it is obvious various arrhythmia, such as sex tachycardia, proteiform room early propping up block, block,etc. in the room by auricular fibrillation, Left deviation, the intersection of right and bunch on the room.
2.The supersound aroused in interest is pursued The interesting picture of the supersound has not achieved the best method to diagnose HCM, not merely can fix and diagnose, can also carry on the dividing type to HCM. It main to it displays to be as follows, while being positive
(1)The interventricular septum is plump and sports are unusual: Present asymmetry to be plump more, adult thickness in 15mm above more, interventricular septum and the intersection of left the intersection of room and the intersection of thickness and proportion> and 1.3- 1.5 (normal =1.03 0.07) ,The interventricular septum movement range and systolic phase increase the thick rate to lower. The ventricle is diminished, there are the plump one of interval of middle parts that can see left room middle part systolic phase to lock, and one of major axes of heart is shortened, locked as the characteristic of the department HCM of apex of the heart in the apex of the heart department. The myocardium sports of normal position are normal or the compensating is strengthened.
(2)The left room flows out one narrowly: It is 2.0- 2.5cm, plump because of the interventricular septum that the normal left room flows out a width, the intersection of frontal lobe of bicuspid valve and body department, to sports before systolic phase, make the left room flow out one narrowly <2.0cm.
(3)The bicuspid valve, to sports before systolic phase: Because the interventricular septum asymmetry is plump, especially aorta one is left plumply, the heart is diminished, the seat of skin of papilla nears the interventricular septum, make the bicuspid valve leaf relative and too long. Ventricle systolic phase, the blood flow forms the relative low pressure area through narrow flowing out one rapidly, make the intersection of bicuspid valve and frontal lobe flow out line, expand, appear to low-voltage left room, cause, it flows out line to be narrow or block. The old patient can be seen the bicuspid valve ring calcificatedly. Diagnose: Combine the inspection result of pursuing etc. aroused in interest of electrocardiogram and supersound according to the patient's clinical symptom, physical sign, HCM is generally easy to diagnose. When the above still can't make a definite diagnosis of to check, radiography and heart conduit blood flow dynamics of feasible cardiovascular vessel are checked, a disease of the elderly is relatively rare, should pay attention to leaking and examine and misdiagnose.
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Diagnosis: Combine the inspection result of pursuing etc. aroused in interest of electrocardiogram and supersound according to the patient's clinical symptom, physical sign, HCM is generally easy to diagnose. When the above still can't make a definite diagnosis of to check, radiography and heart conduit blood flow dynamics of feasible cardiovascular vessel are checked, a disease of the elderly is relatively rare, should pay attention to leaking and examine and misdiagnose.
Check in the laboratory: Liver function is unusual at the time of liver extravasated blood in later period.
Other auxiliary examination:
1.Electrocardiogram Most HCM patients have unusual electrocardiograms. A most common one show as left ventricle to be plump straining, it is obvious for ST-T to change, the intersection of T and the intersection of wave and similar " preceded form T " sometimes ,The district leads and unites V5 if the spacious T wave (> 10mm) inverting appears in front of the heart It may be plump indication of the apex of the heart. About 30%- 50% of the patients have abnormality Q wave, leads and unites commonly in 2, aVF, V1, V2, V5, V6, Q wave dark narrow, <0.03-0.04s often, appear Q wave lead, unite T wave stand upright, difficult to distinguish with myocardium infarction sometimes while being the same. Unusual Q might until cardiac muscle arrange disorder and fiber take change the sex and the intersection of heart and electric the intersection of activity and pathway have something to do unusually in mechanism in production of wave. It is obvious the intersection of P and wave sometimes and change, react the left room to expand. In addition it is obvious various arrhythmia, such as sex tachycardia, proteiform room early propping up block, block,etc. in the room by auricular fibrillation, Left deviation, the intersection of right and bunch on the room.
2.The supersound aroused in interest is pursued The interesting picture of the supersound has not achieved the best method to diagnose HCM, not merely can fix and diagnose, can also carry on the dividing type to HCM. It main to it displays to be as follows, while being positive
(1)The interventricular septum is plump and sports are unusual: Present asymmetry to be plump more, adult thickness in 15mm above more, interventricular septum and the intersection of left the intersection of room and the intersection of thickness and proportion> and 1.3- 1.5 (normal =1.03 0.07) ,The interventricular septum movement range and systolic phase increase the thick rate to lower. The ventricle is diminished, there are the plump one of interval of middle parts that can see left room middle part systolic phase to lock, and one of major axes of heart is shortened, locked as the characteristic of the department HCM of apex of the heart in the apex of the heart department. The myocardium sports of normal position are normal or the compensating is strengthened.
(2)The left room flows out one narrowly: It is 2.0- 2.5cm, plump because of the interventricular septum that the normal left room flows out a width, the intersection of frontal lobe of bicuspid valve and body department, to sports before systolic phase, make the left room flow out one narrowly <2.0cm.
(3)The bicuspid valve, to sports before systolic phase: Because the interventricular septum asymmetry is plump, especially aorta one is left plumply, the heart is diminished, the seat of skin of papilla nears the interventricular septum, make the bicuspid valve leaf relative and too long. Ventricle systolic phase, the blood flow forms the relative low pressure area through narrow flowing out one rapidly, make the intersection of bicuspid valve and frontal lobe flow out line, expand, appear to low-voltage left room, cause, it flows out line to be narrow or block. The old patient can be seen the bicuspid valve ring calcificatedly. Diagnose: Combine the inspection result of pursuing etc. aroused in interest of electrocardiogram and supersound according to the patient's clinical symptom, physical sign, HCM is generally easy to diagnose. When the above still can't make a definite diagnosis of to check, radiography and heart conduit blood flow dynamics of feasible cardiovascular vessel are checked, a disease of the elderly is relatively rare, should pay attention to leaking and examine and misdiagnose.
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The elderly's plump type myocardium disease prevents the prognostic _'s prevention and health care
The elderly's plump type myocardium disease prevents the prognostic _'s prevention and health care
Prognosis: The rotating to return to make a variation more naturally of HCM, most patient courses of disease make little progress, there are few initial symptoms, can survive for a long time. But dying suddenly can take place at any stage of course of disease, it is relatively serious to and flow out condition of a patient obstructing in later period, there are more symptoms, rhythm of the heart is not normal or in heart failure, the prognosis is bad. The old patient often has no symptom or has slight symptoms, symptom is aggravated after 60- 70 years old more, the prognosis is better.
Prevent:
1.First class prevention HCM has illness coming on and mainly relates to inherent cause. To the crowd or individual with history of HCM family, should be deemed endangering a patient high of HCM. Tackle these crowds and individuals, carry on hygiene, medical propagation and education concerned, and do the relevant inspection in time, such as the interesting supersound is pursued, do the genetic inspection if necessary, in order to find HCM in early days.
2.Second prevention To making a definite diagnosis of the patient of HCM, should instruct them how to change the bad habits and customs, avoid moving vigorously, prevent fainting and dying suddenly. Do dynamic electrocardiogram, monitor regularly, find malignant arrhythmia in time, detection have die suddenly dangerous patient highly, and offer calcium antagonist and - receptor to block the medicine treatment according to the condition.
3.Tertiary prevention Faint in breaking out repeatedly, erupt the danger that HCM patient of the arrhythmia in heart failure highly dies suddenly simultaneously, the reason of dying suddenly mainly causes for the arrhythmia, should take and resist the arrhythmia medicine, if amine iodine ketone, getting involved to treat, planting into DDD or and installing the pace maker etc.. Improve the left room function, prevent from dying suddenly, improve and survive quality and survival rate.
4.The community intervenes Community's medical worker, to the residents in the community, the propagation and education needing to carry on about the medical knowledge of HCM respect, check regularly to patient and relative to have family nature HCM, instructs them how to prevent taking exercises and excessively excited vigorously, find and die suddenly what is inclined to and endanger patients high in time, and instruct them how to seek medical advice.
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Prognosis: The rotating to return to make a variation more naturally of HCM, most patient courses of disease make little progress, there are few initial symptoms, can survive for a long time. But dying suddenly can take place at any stage of course of disease, it is relatively serious to and flow out condition of a patient obstructing in later period, there are more symptoms, rhythm of the heart is not normal or in heart failure, the prognosis is bad. The old patient often has no symptom or has slight symptoms, symptom is aggravated after 60- 70 years old more, the prognosis is better.
Prevent:
1.First class prevention HCM has illness coming on and mainly relates to inherent cause. To the crowd or individual with history of HCM family, should be deemed endangering a patient high of HCM. Tackle these crowds and individuals, carry on hygiene, medical propagation and education concerned, and do the relevant inspection in time, such as the interesting supersound is pursued, do the genetic inspection if necessary, in order to find HCM in early days.
2.Second prevention To making a definite diagnosis of the patient of HCM, should instruct them how to change the bad habits and customs, avoid moving vigorously, prevent fainting and dying suddenly. Do dynamic electrocardiogram, monitor regularly, find malignant arrhythmia in time, detection have die suddenly dangerous patient highly, and offer calcium antagonist and - receptor to block the medicine treatment according to the condition.
3.Tertiary prevention Faint in breaking out repeatedly, erupt the danger that HCM patient of the arrhythmia in heart failure highly dies suddenly simultaneously, the reason of dying suddenly mainly causes for the arrhythmia, should take and resist the arrhythmia medicine, if amine iodine ketone, getting involved to treat, planting into DDD or and installing the pace maker etc.. Improve the left room function, prevent from dying suddenly, improve and survive quality and survival rate.
4.The community intervenes Community's medical worker, to the residents in the community, the propagation and education needing to carry on about the medical knowledge of HCM respect, check regularly to patient and relative to have family nature HCM, instructs them how to prevent taking exercises and excessively excited vigorously, find and die suddenly what is inclined to and endanger patients high in time, and instruct them how to seek medical advice.
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The elderly's plump type _'s treatment of healing solution of myocardium disease
The elderly's plump type _'s treatment of healing solution of myocardium disease
1.Treat the principle
(1)Relieve clinical symptom: Palpitation after the activity, breathing hard, dizzy, etc. It is in heart failure and improving the dynamics measure of the blood flow to resist.
(2)Prevent from dying suddenly: Die suddenly the high persons who endanger the factor should be monitored tightly, avoid moving about vigorously. To have symptom, have, faint history, interventricular septum plump and light and electrocardiogram getting normal, can observe regularly, does not need special treatment. But the person who has clear history of family should be treated.
(3)Promote plumply to disappear and prevent plump progress, lighten the left room and flow out one is narrow.
2.Generally treat
(1)Avoid excited violent physical sport, have obvious symptom, obstruct lighter patient have a rest, in excited or excessive sports, may obstruct and display or make originally obstructing symptom becomes more serious. Because of the violent physical exertion, especially equal-length sports, can increase the after-load of left room, the orthosympathetic tension increases, the humoral catecholamine activity is strengthened, the fatal room rhythm of the heart incident is not normal, or stimulate, aggravate potential flowing out one and obstructing.
(2)Even when in heart failure, should be very careful to load and strengthen the medicine of myocardium contractile force by reducing the heart, for instance foreign digitalis and diuretic,etc. can be aggravated and obstructed in the ventricle. But in heart failure can use foreign digitalis with the fast room when being quiver.
(3)Heart patient obstructed to have apt to take place hotbed, membrane of inflammation under infective heart like valve disease in the. So should prevent and cure and infect actively. Such as respiratory tract, having tooth pulled out, before and after operation,etc..
(4)When surgery anaesthetize, anaesthetize, can cause the intersection of abdominal cavity and angiectasis outside the hard membrane, load before and after lowering the heart, should try hard to avoid.
3.Drug therapy
(1) - receptor blocks medicines: Can weaken the contractile force of the cardiac muscle, slow down the heart rate, the vascular expansion of periphery while lightening sports. Thus lighten and flow out one and obstruct and the pressure steps are bad, increase a fulling of amount of ventricle relaxation, reduce myocardium oxygen consumption, prevent the arrhythmia, improve the cardiac muscle, increase the heartbeat amount, can relieve and have difficulty in breathing, prevent the angina pectoris and emergence that fainted. The administration should begin with low dose, the adding amount progressively after suiting. Should choose the medicine appropriately according to the characteristics of the elderly's physique, weight. Report, ask Lip river with U.S.A. at home Treat HCM, can improve symptom, prevent from the arrhythmia, raise in the early period of relaxation the ratio of velocity of flow of E peak of bicuspid valve to velocity of flow of A peak of later period of relaxation and valve open average acceleration of blood flow, reduce the left room internal diameter and left room and flow out a pressure rank badly, but appearing amount of the heartbeat and heart index do not change. Indicate the left room is improved, arrange blood resistance to lower. receptor blocks pharmaceuticals in the course of using, should avoid the side effect, slow, atrio-ventricular block should be jealous of using on the serious sinus aroused in interest.
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1.Treat the principle
(1)Relieve clinical symptom: Palpitation after the activity, breathing hard, dizzy, etc. It is in heart failure and improving the dynamics measure of the blood flow to resist.
(2)Prevent from dying suddenly: Die suddenly the high persons who endanger the factor should be monitored tightly, avoid moving about vigorously. To have symptom, have, faint history, interventricular septum plump and light and electrocardiogram getting normal, can observe regularly, does not need special treatment. But the person who has clear history of family should be treated.
(3)Promote plumply to disappear and prevent plump progress, lighten the left room and flow out one is narrow.
2.Generally treat
(1)Avoid excited violent physical sport, have obvious symptom, obstruct lighter patient have a rest, in excited or excessive sports, may obstruct and display or make originally obstructing symptom becomes more serious. Because of the violent physical exertion, especially equal-length sports, can increase the after-load of left room, the orthosympathetic tension increases, the humoral catecholamine activity is strengthened, the fatal room rhythm of the heart incident is not normal, or stimulate, aggravate potential flowing out one and obstructing.
(2)Even when in heart failure, should be very careful to load and strengthen the medicine of myocardium contractile force by reducing the heart, for instance foreign digitalis and diuretic,etc. can be aggravated and obstructed in the ventricle. But in heart failure can use foreign digitalis with the fast room when being quiver.
(3)Heart patient obstructed to have apt to take place hotbed, membrane of inflammation under infective heart like valve disease in the. So should prevent and cure and infect actively. Such as respiratory tract, having tooth pulled out, before and after operation,etc..
(4)When surgery anaesthetize, anaesthetize, can cause the intersection of abdominal cavity and angiectasis outside the hard membrane, load before and after lowering the heart, should try hard to avoid.
3.Drug therapy
(1) - receptor blocks medicines: Can weaken the contractile force of the cardiac muscle, slow down the heart rate, the vascular expansion of periphery while lightening sports. Thus lighten and flow out one and obstruct and the pressure steps are bad, increase a fulling of amount of ventricle relaxation, reduce myocardium oxygen consumption, prevent the arrhythmia, improve the cardiac muscle, increase the heartbeat amount, can relieve and have difficulty in breathing, prevent the angina pectoris and emergence that fainted. The administration should begin with low dose, the adding amount progressively after suiting. Should choose the medicine appropriately according to the characteristics of the elderly's physique, weight. Report, ask Lip river with U.S.A. at home Treat HCM, can improve symptom, prevent from the arrhythmia, raise in the early period of relaxation the ratio of velocity of flow of E peak of bicuspid valve to velocity of flow of A peak of later period of relaxation and valve open average acceleration of blood flow, reduce the left room internal diameter and left room and flow out a pressure rank badly, but appearing amount of the heartbeat and heart index do not change. Indicate the left room is improved, arrange blood resistance to lower. receptor blocks pharmaceuticals in the course of using, should avoid the side effect, slow, atrio-ventricular block should be jealous of using on the serious sinus aroused in interest.
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The elderly's plump type myocardium disease symptom and _'s symptom of physical sign
The elderly's plump type myocardium disease, symptom and _'s symptom of physical sign
1.Symptom
Decisive factor of clinical manifestation, patient of HCM, lie in room obstruct at step, flow out dishes of the intersection of pressure and the intersection of steps and poor size and. Most patients have no symptom or only have a slight symptom, the not obstructing symptom person is light, the potential obstructing type is relatively heavy, obstructing symptom is most serious.
(1)The labour has difficulty in breathing: Mostly one of the main suits which HCM patient see at most. 90% of the patients breathe hard at fatigue, after sports, the old patient is more obvious. 31% patient popping to have difficulty in breathing night. With the complying with decline of the left room, press in latter stage of relaxation and the left room presses raising, lung extravasated blood to have something to do with. The patient can sit up straight symptoms such as breathing, weak, palpitation,etc. in later period.
(2)Angina pectoris: 70%- 80% of the patients often present atypical angina pectoris, but duration is relatively long, the intensity is relatively light, the Nitroglycerin can't be relieved. The myocardium oxygen demand that may be plump increases, the blood supply of coronary artery is relatively insufficient, result which is short of blood of the cardiac muscle exists for a long time.
(3)Faint:30%- 35% of the patients can stand suddenly or fainted after sports, could relieve by oneself, it can be patient's only main suit. The omen that about 1/3 of the patients faint and faint frequently or fainting, can relieve to last by oneself for a moment. But kindling of physical exertion or often excited. Because sympathetic nerve excited perhaps, left the intersection of room and contractile force strengthen, make relaxation issue full of quantity to be bad to aggravate, step and flow out one dish of pressure ranks and increase badly, the heart arranges blood volume to reduce, faint insufficient systemic circulation, cerebral artery blood supply. In addition, the complexity room shrinks before one, room tachycardia, the fast room is quiver,etc. to bring about the urgent sudden change in dynamics of blood flow, can also result in fainting.
(4)Die suddenly: HCM patient dying suddenly rate is relatively high, patients do not have symptom, but the unexpected death after the calm state or slight activity more at ordinary times. Or the heart stops suddenly after moving vigorously. The reason to die suddenly, think previously that mainly results from flowing out one and obstructing. Think that it is closely related to serious room arrhythmia to die suddenly in recent years, it is mainly quiver room tachycardia and room to die suddenly. The factor is as follows, that the height of dying suddenly endangers Family's history of fainting and dying suddenly, and disperse that the ventricle is plump and obvious, can bring out the speed on the room speed or room to check in electric physiology.
(5)In heart failure: The intersection of later period in HCM and myocardium fiber take, infarction, shrink and the intersection of relaxation and the intersection of function and obstacle, it is in heart failure that 7%- 15% of the patients can present. Appear out of breath, palpitation, can't flat lie, the intersection of liver and the intersection of swelling, lower extremities edema,etc. and congestive symptom and physical sign in heart failure.
2.Physical sign
Injection has the most common noise in later period in the coarse shrink of the district before the heart. Lie in the brestbone district or district in the heart among rib of left reason 3- 5 and with trembling. Diffuse to brestbone reason, belly and apex of the heart department. The sonority of the noise and size of duration, change with different conditions: In location, hold one's breath, foreign digitalis, different third hard of setting up after Epinephrine, Nitroglycerin fight early, myocardium contractile force is strengthened, after-load is reduced, while pressing difference to increase in the room, the noise is strengthened. While lying in the location, squating down, employing noradrenaline and receptor to block pharmaceuticals, myocardium contractile force subside, ago, increase, pigeonhole difference to reduce in the room by after-load, the noise is weakened. Apex of the heart beat, increase because of atrium sinistrum, left room below shift left, arrange blood, obstruct, can take shape " dual " together with following systolic phase Or " treble " Beat. The heart circle obviously expands, can hear and the third, the 4th heart sound. About 1/3 of the patients have the second sound to split. The half the number patient's apex of the heart department can hear and bicuspid valve backflow systolic phase noise, a few patients because the left room relaxation function is bad, it causes the bicuspid valve to present the drying noise in middle period of relaxation openly and slowly that the diastolic pressure increases. Because the interventricular septum increases thick, a ring of aorta slopes, some patients can also hear an early noise of relaxation of district of aorta.
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1.Symptom
Decisive factor of clinical manifestation, patient of HCM, lie in room obstruct at step, flow out dishes of the intersection of pressure and the intersection of steps and poor size and. Most patients have no symptom or only have a slight symptom, the not obstructing symptom person is light, the potential obstructing type is relatively heavy, obstructing symptom is most serious.
(1)The labour has difficulty in breathing: Mostly one of the main suits which HCM patient see at most. 90% of the patients breathe hard at fatigue, after sports, the old patient is more obvious. 31% patient popping to have difficulty in breathing night. With the complying with decline of the left room, press in latter stage of relaxation and the left room presses raising, lung extravasated blood to have something to do with. The patient can sit up straight symptoms such as breathing, weak, palpitation,etc. in later period.
(2)Angina pectoris: 70%- 80% of the patients often present atypical angina pectoris, but duration is relatively long, the intensity is relatively light, the Nitroglycerin can't be relieved. The myocardium oxygen demand that may be plump increases, the blood supply of coronary artery is relatively insufficient, result which is short of blood of the cardiac muscle exists for a long time.
(3)Faint:30%- 35% of the patients can stand suddenly or fainted after sports, could relieve by oneself, it can be patient's only main suit. The omen that about 1/3 of the patients faint and faint frequently or fainting, can relieve to last by oneself for a moment. But kindling of physical exertion or often excited. Because sympathetic nerve excited perhaps, left the intersection of room and contractile force strengthen, make relaxation issue full of quantity to be bad to aggravate, step and flow out one dish of pressure ranks and increase badly, the heart arranges blood volume to reduce, faint insufficient systemic circulation, cerebral artery blood supply. In addition, the complexity room shrinks before one, room tachycardia, the fast room is quiver,etc. to bring about the urgent sudden change in dynamics of blood flow, can also result in fainting.
(4)Die suddenly: HCM patient dying suddenly rate is relatively high, patients do not have symptom, but the unexpected death after the calm state or slight activity more at ordinary times. Or the heart stops suddenly after moving vigorously. The reason to die suddenly, think previously that mainly results from flowing out one and obstructing. Think that it is closely related to serious room arrhythmia to die suddenly in recent years, it is mainly quiver room tachycardia and room to die suddenly. The factor is as follows, that the height of dying suddenly endangers Family's history of fainting and dying suddenly, and disperse that the ventricle is plump and obvious, can bring out the speed on the room speed or room to check in electric physiology.
(5)In heart failure: The intersection of later period in HCM and myocardium fiber take, infarction, shrink and the intersection of relaxation and the intersection of function and obstacle, it is in heart failure that 7%- 15% of the patients can present. Appear out of breath, palpitation, can't flat lie, the intersection of liver and the intersection of swelling, lower extremities edema,etc. and congestive symptom and physical sign in heart failure.
2.Physical sign
Injection has the most common noise in later period in the coarse shrink of the district before the heart. Lie in the brestbone district or district in the heart among rib of left reason 3- 5 and with trembling. Diffuse to brestbone reason, belly and apex of the heart department. The sonority of the noise and size of duration, change with different conditions: In location, hold one's breath, foreign digitalis, different third hard of setting up after Epinephrine, Nitroglycerin fight early, myocardium contractile force is strengthened, after-load is reduced, while pressing difference to increase in the room, the noise is strengthened. While lying in the location, squating down, employing noradrenaline and receptor to block pharmaceuticals, myocardium contractile force subside, ago, increase, pigeonhole difference to reduce in the room by after-load, the noise is weakened. Apex of the heart beat, increase because of atrium sinistrum, left room below shift left, arrange blood, obstruct, can take shape " dual " together with following systolic phase Or " treble " Beat. The heart circle obviously expands, can hear and the third, the 4th heart sound. About 1/3 of the patients have the second sound to split. The half the number patient's apex of the heart department can hear and bicuspid valve backflow systolic phase noise, a few patients because the left room relaxation function is bad, it causes the bicuspid valve to present the drying noise in middle period of relaxation openly and slowly that the diastolic pressure increases. Because the interventricular septum increases thick, a ring of aorta slopes, some patients can also hear an early noise of relaxation of district of aorta.
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What _ symptoms of clinical manifestation does the elderly's pneumonia have
What _ symptoms of clinical manifestation does the elderly's pneumonia have
It can not be obvious to fear cold, shiver with cold, hyperpyrexia, coughing, chest and ache in if general pneumonia symptom, and often present tachycardia, breathe rapidly, and can inflammatory in extensive range pathological change hypoxemia disease display such as have a liking for, sleep and consciousness fuzzy and expression obtuse, etc occasionally for early symptom, lung.
Person who accompanies hair bacteremia accounts for the elderly's pneumonia 20% , 40% Can present pyemiapyaemia, and present corresponding symptom. Person who suck pneumonia can acute to have illness coming on, have illness coming on latent to sneak often, anaerobe infect the phlegm lead the stink often. About 20% of the patient blood leucocytes do not increase, it can be heard that the lung is some and wet rale, does not usually have physical sign of consolidation.
The X-ray examination of chest is extremely important to the diagnosis of pneumonia, appear in the new infiltration cooking stove and can make diagnosis in the lung, but the lung that all kinds of pathogen infects displays and lacks the characteristic but difficult to distinguish. The patient, with dehydrating, especially can slow down the appearance that the lung soaked the cooking stove when the blood leucocyte is on the low side. Should also pay attention to the interference of basic disease of the lung, the companion sends pulmonary emphysema, at the time of the great blister of the lung, often the consolidation shade of incompleteness appears on the X line. It is congestive and in heart failure, too acute to breathe poverty-stricken syndrome, lung to accompany when one, pulmonary embolism, lung block up, it is often easy to be which cause pneumonia to leak and examine. There are too many to limited to the simple leaf pneumonia focuses, even the pneumonia streptococcus is infected with pneumonia, also often infringed the leaf at most.
Sucking pneumonia the pathological changes is getting upper to more lie more leaf back segment or under leaf upside,by lungs right for meeting more, pathological change is apt to suppurate, produce the necrosis, liquefaction and cavity and take shape and and often erupt empyema simultaneously. How slow the elderly's pneumonia is absorbed, have the delay by 8- 16 weeks the beginning is totally absorbed. Pathological change absorb should yet consider being infected fungused and produced and able to bear nature slowly.
The morbidity at the elderly's lung cancer is high, lung inflammation, especially a section of sex pneumonia, or pneumonia is treated and absorbed incompletely, or repeated when a part produce inflammation, should prop up the mirror etc. to check in order to get rid of blockade pneumonia due to lung cancer through the phlegm liquid and finely. Old pulmonary tuberculosis is found occasionally, especially the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis was high when the companion sent diabetes, it is by treating for absorbing been at pneumonia unsatisfactory,it also should if you can't make, check further with except pulmonary tuberculosis.
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It can not be obvious to fear cold, shiver with cold, hyperpyrexia, coughing, chest and ache in if general pneumonia symptom, and often present tachycardia, breathe rapidly, and can inflammatory in extensive range pathological change hypoxemia disease display such as have a liking for, sleep and consciousness fuzzy and expression obtuse, etc occasionally for early symptom, lung.
Person who accompanies hair bacteremia accounts for the elderly's pneumonia 20% , 40% Can present pyemiapyaemia, and present corresponding symptom. Person who suck pneumonia can acute to have illness coming on, have illness coming on latent to sneak often, anaerobe infect the phlegm lead the stink often. About 20% of the patient blood leucocytes do not increase, it can be heard that the lung is some and wet rale, does not usually have physical sign of consolidation.
The X-ray examination of chest is extremely important to the diagnosis of pneumonia, appear in the new infiltration cooking stove and can make diagnosis in the lung, but the lung that all kinds of pathogen infects displays and lacks the characteristic but difficult to distinguish. The patient, with dehydrating, especially can slow down the appearance that the lung soaked the cooking stove when the blood leucocyte is on the low side. Should also pay attention to the interference of basic disease of the lung, the companion sends pulmonary emphysema, at the time of the great blister of the lung, often the consolidation shade of incompleteness appears on the X line. It is congestive and in heart failure, too acute to breathe poverty-stricken syndrome, lung to accompany when one, pulmonary embolism, lung block up, it is often easy to be which cause pneumonia to leak and examine. There are too many to limited to the simple leaf pneumonia focuses, even the pneumonia streptococcus is infected with pneumonia, also often infringed the leaf at most.
Sucking pneumonia the pathological changes is getting upper to more lie more leaf back segment or under leaf upside,by lungs right for meeting more, pathological change is apt to suppurate, produce the necrosis, liquefaction and cavity and take shape and and often erupt empyema simultaneously. How slow the elderly's pneumonia is absorbed, have the delay by 8- 16 weeks the beginning is totally absorbed. Pathological change absorb should yet consider being infected fungused and produced and able to bear nature slowly.
The morbidity at the elderly's lung cancer is high, lung inflammation, especially a section of sex pneumonia, or pneumonia is treated and absorbed incompletely, or repeated when a part produce inflammation, should prop up the mirror etc. to check in order to get rid of blockade pneumonia due to lung cancer through the phlegm liquid and finely. Old pulmonary tuberculosis is found occasionally, especially the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis was high when the companion sent diabetes, it is by treating for absorbing been at pneumonia unsatisfactory,it also should if you can't make, check further with except pulmonary tuberculosis.
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The elderly why is pneumonia difficult to cure _'s prevention and health care
The elderly why is pneumonia difficult to cure _'s prevention and health care
Make airway infection, it becomes old mans to be difficult to cure first kind of disease already. Its reason is:
1,The organism is old and feeble, the elderly's immunity is reduced. Some old men have low nutrition, some old men need to take glucocorticoid and immune inhibitor for a long time because of disease, this is the reason causing the immunity to be low too.
2,Old man keep in touch with function, subside naturally, centre cough reflex lower, lead to the fact angry avenue purify, drive ability out, subside. The elderly, generally with some chronic diseases, for instance: Chronic obstructive pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, asthma, lung fiber, pneumoconiosis, outmoded pulmonary tuberculosis, sucking pneumonia, renal function obstacle, cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, hepatopathy,etc., this is extremely apt to erupt simultaneously the airway infection.
3,Old man's sucking pneumonia extremely incident. There are materials that are reported: 198 swallow person who suck that cause in the pneumonia by mistake, have, swallow history person, account for 62% by mistake obviously, though 38% of the patients have not suddenly swallowed the medical history by mistake, but people these repeated small quantity swallow by mistake, suck to lower angry way but can't purify, remove the intersection of upper respiratory tract and secretion in sleep while eating mostly too. Another reason which cause sucking pneumonia results from swallowing and reflecting weakening with cough reflex.
In addition, because abuse antibiotic long-termly, heavily dose of, unreasonably, cause a large number of production able to bear the medicine fungus, it is the difficult reason to manage of old man's pneumonia too.
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Make airway infection, it becomes old mans to be difficult to cure first kind of disease already. Its reason is:
1,The organism is old and feeble, the elderly's immunity is reduced. Some old men have low nutrition, some old men need to take glucocorticoid and immune inhibitor for a long time because of disease, this is the reason causing the immunity to be low too.
2,Old man keep in touch with function, subside naturally, centre cough reflex lower, lead to the fact angry avenue purify, drive ability out, subside. The elderly, generally with some chronic diseases, for instance: Chronic obstructive pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchiectasis, asthma, lung fiber, pneumoconiosis, outmoded pulmonary tuberculosis, sucking pneumonia, renal function obstacle, cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, hepatopathy,etc., this is extremely apt to erupt simultaneously the airway infection.
3,Old man's sucking pneumonia extremely incident. There are materials that are reported: 198 swallow person who suck that cause in the pneumonia by mistake, have, swallow history person, account for 62% by mistake obviously, though 38% of the patients have not suddenly swallowed the medical history by mistake, but people these repeated small quantity swallow by mistake, suck to lower angry way but can't purify, remove the intersection of upper respiratory tract and secretion in sleep while eating mostly too. Another reason which cause sucking pneumonia results from swallowing and reflecting weakening with cough reflex.
In addition, because abuse antibiotic long-termly, heavily dose of, unreasonably, cause a large number of production able to bear the medicine fungus, it is the difficult reason to manage of old man's pneumonia too.
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's prevention and health care of nursing of the elderly's plump type myocardium disease
's prevention and health care of nursing of the elderly's plump type myocardium disease
Zhang QingYe Lu LiXia Yang JianHua Wang MeiYu Wang DanDan 2005-12-13 13:29:45 China's modern clinical medicine magazine Number 11 of Vol. 1 of December of 2003
Plump type myocardium disease (HCM) It is a kind of unique special hair myocardium disease of pathologic physiology and clinical course, having family nature hearts and is unusually inclined to. Some patients can not have subjective symptoms at all but find or die suddenly in the physical examination. Because the plump type varied clinical and hereditary characteristic of myocardium disease, so require and attend to clinically the individual, must solve two problems in attending to the tactics at the same time: First, attend to to the ill, improve the patient's life quality. Detect those, have, die suddenly dangerous patient and attend to actively highly. Until 6 getting plump old person that accept for medical treatment myocardium disease attend to the report as follows since the will it be October - will it be December 2002 2001 this text.
A clinical materials
4 the case men of this group, 2 women, 45-64 years old, the mean age is 58 years old. The medical history is 3- 5 years. Patient's main symptom, in order to have palpitation, be uncomfortable in chest, faint, usually aggravate in the physical exertion. Heart function 2 - grade, the district can hear before the heart and 2/6- 4/6 grades systolic phase noise.
2 is generally attended to
2.1 The psychology attends to the psychological condition of finding out about patient and relative in time, according to patient's different psychological conditions present, dredge, introduce the matters relating to noticing, care for and inquire the condition the corresponding psychology, understand voluntarily the patient needs, makes their trust with the hospitable and affable attitude, make it free one's mind of misgivings and nervous, accept and cooperate with the treatment with the best state of mind. Should also notice at the same time that guide health care in time at time when patient's mood is steady, explain diet, rest and attentive matters after leaving hospital.
2.2 Life attends to and establishes good protecting and suffering from the relation, meet patient's essential demand in life. Less salt that the diet offers, low lipoprotein, light food apt to digest and assimilate, right amount of supplementary cellulose, fresh fruit vegetables, the taking food amount can't satiate, so as not to increase the heart and bear. Appropriate oral laxative, warn the patient must guard against holding one's breath and exerting oneself, so as not to aggravate the burden of the heart at the time of constipation, the cardiac muscle of kindling is ischemic, educate the patient to exhale while defecating or include and obey the Nitroglycerin, wriggle the intersection of direction and the intersection of massage and belly for several times, in order to promote, defecate according to intestines every day.
3 endangers the nursing of the factor high
3.1 It is the omen of dying suddenly that treatment and nursing fainting faint, should cause and pay attention to clinically. Clinical can't ignore to attend to, the nurse should inquire whether a patient faints and breaks out in the history in detail, understand the patient faints in number of times, duration for each time, relation with body posture and there is forerunner's symptom before outbreak happening, such as look pale, be disgusting, vomit, dizzy, the eyes are black, cold sweat,etc. appears. Advise a patient and stay in bed appropriately, avoid moving about, excited vigorously, assist the patient to do a good job of life to attend to. Dowered by the special messenger while going out to check. Prevent from, accelerate because of heart rate and cardiac muscle shrink to aggravate to obstruct, lead to the fact the blood supply of brain drops and faints. Meanwhile, HCM patient take more receptors and block pharmaceutical propranolol and calcium and resist Vera's handkerchief rice of pharmaceutical,etc. short of moneyly, the shouldering muscular strength medicine inhibits the cardiac muscle from shrinking, lighten and flow out a blockade. The nurse should pay attention to observing the harmful effects to the blood pressure and heart rate of above-mentioned medicine, avoid the emergence that faints.
3.2 Prevention and patient, HCM of nursing, that die suddenly happen, die suddenly, go diagnose or make a definite diagnosis of and difficult to foresee recently clearly yet, and die suddenly only as the clinical manifestation that is firsted publish. Should note closely to attend to the patient's subjective symptoms, pay attention to the changes of the heart rate and rhythm of the heart, especially any room emergence with not normal rhythm of the heart. The nurse on duty should grasp use and urgent heart and lungs of the defibrillating device and recover skillfully. The figure of changing to various electrocardiograms, arrhythmia can be judged accurately, in order to make good preparations for rescuing as soon as possible, try to rescue time.
3.3 Assess the clinical symptom that the arrhythmia may be caused in nursing of the arrhythmia, for instance palpitation, weak, uncomfortable in chest, dizzy and fainting etc., pay attention to observing and inquiring the intensity, duration and influence brought to patient's daily life of these symptoms. Measure the heart rate and rhythm of the heart regularly. Guard the electricity of heart in time, observe the emergence with arrhythmia closely. Secondly it is high atrio-ventricular block, three bunches block. Most block can resume, place the pace maker if necessary. The nurse should know electrocardiograph operation method, copy and write the electrocardiogram and indicate date and time in time when the patient broke out suddenly in arrhythmia. Patient substantially as needing lasting heart electricity to monitor, should pay attention to situations such as the number of times, duration, therapeutic effect,etc. of observing breaking out. Get first-aid medicine ready, rescue apparatus if necessary, pay first aid in time. Educate the patient to pay attention to striking a proper balance between work and rest, life law, keep mood steady, avoid taking in the stimulating food, such as coffee, strong tea, strong drink, coke,etc.; The slow patient aroused in interest should avoid holding one's breath to act hard, such as defecate etc. hard, aroused in interest and too slow so as not to aggravate because of nervus vagus of excitement.
3.4 The patient that has declined has not the heart has not taken place yet in the nursing that the heart declines to want to avoid being tired, pay attention to preventing the airway infection, give up smoking, wine. Take place heart decline, should pay attention to abundant rest, offer less salt or have salt, high the intersection of vitamin and light diet, should have more meals a day but less food at each, thiamine 1 and C of rational supply, the low potassium patient increases vegetables, melon and fruit, broth and orange juice,etc. appropriately. Suck the oxygen, observe patient's life changing, dyspneal intensity, rale change in situation and lung of coughing, coughing up phlegm of physical sign tightly. Follow the doctor's advice and take medicine, use medicine and observe changes such as the patient's complexion, heart rate, rhythm of the heart, blood pressure, urine amount, mind,etc. in the course closely, while using diuretic, should record the coming in and going out amount strictly, monitor the electrolytic change, for instance low potassium, low sodium; Use the blood vessel to control the infusion speed and monitor blood pressure, do well and attend to the record while expanding pharmaceuticals, delay the condition to worsen.
HCM makes little progress, but if the condition develops fast or the too high prognosis of blood pressure of latter stage of relaxation of ventricle is relatively bad. Except that the patient arranges activity, insists on treating rationally strictly and continuously, should also pay attention to keeping mood steady, avoid moving vigorously, prudent, movement of holding one's breaths, in order to reduce the emergence dying suddenly. In addition carry on supersound to be aroused in interest to pursue, check, can find the condition to direct relative early.
Author's unit: The 153rd hospital of 450042 PLA men of Zhengzhou, Henan
(Accept draft date: 2003-08-17)
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Zhang QingYe Lu LiXia Yang JianHua Wang MeiYu Wang DanDan 2005-12-13 13:29:45 China's modern clinical medicine magazine Number 11 of Vol. 1 of December of 2003
Plump type myocardium disease (HCM) It is a kind of unique special hair myocardium disease of pathologic physiology and clinical course, having family nature hearts and is unusually inclined to. Some patients can not have subjective symptoms at all but find or die suddenly in the physical examination. Because the plump type varied clinical and hereditary characteristic of myocardium disease, so require and attend to clinically the individual, must solve two problems in attending to the tactics at the same time: First, attend to to the ill, improve the patient's life quality. Detect those, have, die suddenly dangerous patient and attend to actively highly. Until 6 getting plump old person that accept for medical treatment myocardium disease attend to the report as follows since the will it be October - will it be December 2002 2001 this text.
A clinical materials
4 the case men of this group, 2 women, 45-64 years old, the mean age is 58 years old. The medical history is 3- 5 years. Patient's main symptom, in order to have palpitation, be uncomfortable in chest, faint, usually aggravate in the physical exertion. Heart function 2 - grade, the district can hear before the heart and 2/6- 4/6 grades systolic phase noise.
2 is generally attended to
2.1 The psychology attends to the psychological condition of finding out about patient and relative in time, according to patient's different psychological conditions present, dredge, introduce the matters relating to noticing, care for and inquire the condition the corresponding psychology, understand voluntarily the patient needs, makes their trust with the hospitable and affable attitude, make it free one's mind of misgivings and nervous, accept and cooperate with the treatment with the best state of mind. Should also notice at the same time that guide health care in time at time when patient's mood is steady, explain diet, rest and attentive matters after leaving hospital.
2.2 Life attends to and establishes good protecting and suffering from the relation, meet patient's essential demand in life. Less salt that the diet offers, low lipoprotein, light food apt to digest and assimilate, right amount of supplementary cellulose, fresh fruit vegetables, the taking food amount can't satiate, so as not to increase the heart and bear. Appropriate oral laxative, warn the patient must guard against holding one's breath and exerting oneself, so as not to aggravate the burden of the heart at the time of constipation, the cardiac muscle of kindling is ischemic, educate the patient to exhale while defecating or include and obey the Nitroglycerin, wriggle the intersection of direction and the intersection of massage and belly for several times, in order to promote, defecate according to intestines every day.
3 endangers the nursing of the factor high
3.1 It is the omen of dying suddenly that treatment and nursing fainting faint, should cause and pay attention to clinically. Clinical can't ignore to attend to, the nurse should inquire whether a patient faints and breaks out in the history in detail, understand the patient faints in number of times, duration for each time, relation with body posture and there is forerunner's symptom before outbreak happening, such as look pale, be disgusting, vomit, dizzy, the eyes are black, cold sweat,etc. appears. Advise a patient and stay in bed appropriately, avoid moving about, excited vigorously, assist the patient to do a good job of life to attend to. Dowered by the special messenger while going out to check. Prevent from, accelerate because of heart rate and cardiac muscle shrink to aggravate to obstruct, lead to the fact the blood supply of brain drops and faints. Meanwhile, HCM patient take more receptors and block pharmaceutical propranolol and calcium and resist Vera's handkerchief rice of pharmaceutical,etc. short of moneyly, the shouldering muscular strength medicine inhibits the cardiac muscle from shrinking, lighten and flow out a blockade. The nurse should pay attention to observing the harmful effects to the blood pressure and heart rate of above-mentioned medicine, avoid the emergence that faints.
3.2 Prevention and patient, HCM of nursing, that die suddenly happen, die suddenly, go diagnose or make a definite diagnosis of and difficult to foresee recently clearly yet, and die suddenly only as the clinical manifestation that is firsted publish. Should note closely to attend to the patient's subjective symptoms, pay attention to the changes of the heart rate and rhythm of the heart, especially any room emergence with not normal rhythm of the heart. The nurse on duty should grasp use and urgent heart and lungs of the defibrillating device and recover skillfully. The figure of changing to various electrocardiograms, arrhythmia can be judged accurately, in order to make good preparations for rescuing as soon as possible, try to rescue time.
3.3 Assess the clinical symptom that the arrhythmia may be caused in nursing of the arrhythmia, for instance palpitation, weak, uncomfortable in chest, dizzy and fainting etc., pay attention to observing and inquiring the intensity, duration and influence brought to patient's daily life of these symptoms. Measure the heart rate and rhythm of the heart regularly. Guard the electricity of heart in time, observe the emergence with arrhythmia closely. Secondly it is high atrio-ventricular block, three bunches block. Most block can resume, place the pace maker if necessary. The nurse should know electrocardiograph operation method, copy and write the electrocardiogram and indicate date and time in time when the patient broke out suddenly in arrhythmia. Patient substantially as needing lasting heart electricity to monitor, should pay attention to situations such as the number of times, duration, therapeutic effect,etc. of observing breaking out. Get first-aid medicine ready, rescue apparatus if necessary, pay first aid in time. Educate the patient to pay attention to striking a proper balance between work and rest, life law, keep mood steady, avoid taking in the stimulating food, such as coffee, strong tea, strong drink, coke,etc.; The slow patient aroused in interest should avoid holding one's breath to act hard, such as defecate etc. hard, aroused in interest and too slow so as not to aggravate because of nervus vagus of excitement.
3.4 The patient that has declined has not the heart has not taken place yet in the nursing that the heart declines to want to avoid being tired, pay attention to preventing the airway infection, give up smoking, wine. Take place heart decline, should pay attention to abundant rest, offer less salt or have salt, high the intersection of vitamin and light diet, should have more meals a day but less food at each, thiamine 1 and C of rational supply, the low potassium patient increases vegetables, melon and fruit, broth and orange juice,etc. appropriately. Suck the oxygen, observe patient's life changing, dyspneal intensity, rale change in situation and lung of coughing, coughing up phlegm of physical sign tightly. Follow the doctor's advice and take medicine, use medicine and observe changes such as the patient's complexion, heart rate, rhythm of the heart, blood pressure, urine amount, mind,etc. in the course closely, while using diuretic, should record the coming in and going out amount strictly, monitor the electrolytic change, for instance low potassium, low sodium; Use the blood vessel to control the infusion speed and monitor blood pressure, do well and attend to the record while expanding pharmaceuticals, delay the condition to worsen.
HCM makes little progress, but if the condition develops fast or the too high prognosis of blood pressure of latter stage of relaxation of ventricle is relatively bad. Except that the patient arranges activity, insists on treating rationally strictly and continuously, should also pay attention to keeping mood steady, avoid moving vigorously, prudent, movement of holding one's breaths, in order to reduce the emergence dying suddenly. In addition carry on supersound to be aroused in interest to pursue, check, can find the condition to direct relative early.
Author's unit: The 153rd hospital of 450042 PLA men of Zhengzhou, Henan
(Accept draft date: 2003-08-17)
|
's prevention and health care of nursing of the elderly's plump type myocardium disease
's prevention and health care of nursing of the elderly's plump type myocardium disease
Zhang QingYe Lu LiXia Yang JianHua Wang MeiYu Wang DanDan 2005-12-13 13:29:45 China's modern clinical medicine magazine Number 11 of Vol. 1 of December of 2003
Plump type myocardium disease (HCM) It is a kind of unique special taking place myocardium disease of pathologic physiology and clinical course, having family nature hearts and is unusually inclined to. Some patients can not have subjective symptoms at all but find or die suddenly in the physical examination. Because the plump type varied clinical and hereditary characteristic of myocardium disease, so require and attend to clinically the individual, must solve two problems in attending to the tactics at the same time: First, attend to to the ill, improve the patient's life quality. Detect those, have, die suddenly dangerous patient and attend to actively highly. Until 6 getting plump old person that accept for medical treatment myocardium disease attend to the report as follows since the will it be October - will it be December 2002 2001 this text.
A clinical materials
4 the case men of this group, 2 women, 45-64 years old, the mean age is 58 years old. The medical history is 3- 5 years. Patient's main symptom, in order to have palpitation, be uncomfortable in chest, faint, usually aggravate in the physical exertion. Heart function 2 - grade, the district can hear before the heart and 2/6- 4/6 grades systolic phase noise.
2 is generally attended to
2.1 The psychology attends to the psychological condition of finding out about patient and relative in time, according to patient's different psychological conditions present, dredge, introduce the matters relating to noticing, care for and inquire the condition the corresponding psychology, understand voluntarily the patient needs, makes their trust with the hospitable and affable attitude, make it free one's mind of misgivings and nervous, accept and cooperate with the treatment with the best state of mind. Should also notice at the same time that guide health care in time at time when patient's mood is steady, explain diet, rest and attentive matters after leaving hospital.
2.2 Life attends to and establishes good protecting and suffering from the relation, meet patient's essential demand in life. Less salt that the diet offers, low lipoprotein, light food apt to digest and assimilate, right amount of supplementary cellulose, fresh fruit vegetables, the taking food amount can't satiate, so as not to increase the heart and bear. Appropriate oral laxative, warn the patient must guard against holding one's breath and exerting oneself, so as not to aggravate the burden of the heart at the time of constipation, the cardiac muscle of kindling is ischemic, educate the patient to exhale while defecating or include and obey the Nitroglycerin, wriggle the intersection of direction and the intersection of massage and belly for several times, in order to promote, defecate according to intestines every day.
3 endangers the nursing of the factor high
3.1 It is the omen of dying suddenly that treatment and nursing fainting faint, should cause and pay attention to clinically. Clinical can't ignore to attend to, the nurse should inquire whether a patient faints and breaks out in the history in detail, understand the patient faints in number of times, duration for each time, relation with body posture and there is forerunner's symptom before outbreak happening, such as look pale, be disgusting, vomit, dizzy, the eyes are black, cold sweat,etc. appears. Advise a patient and stay in bed appropriately, avoid moving about, excited vigorously, assist the patient to do a good job of life to attend to. Dowered by the special messenger while going out to check. Prevent from, accelerate because of heart rate and cardiac muscle shrink to aggravate to obstruct, lead to the fact the blood supply of brain drops and faints. Meanwhile, HCM patient take more receptors and block pharmaceutical propranolol and calcium and resist Vera's handkerchief rice of pharmaceutical,etc. short of moneyly, the shouldering muscular strength medicine inhibits the cardiac muscle from shrinking, lighten and flow out a blockade. The nurse should pay attention to observing the harmful effects to the blood pressure and heart rate of above-mentioned medicine, avoid the emergence that faints.
3.2 Prevention and patient, HCM of nursing, that die suddenly happen, die suddenly, go diagnose or make a definite diagnosis of and difficult to foresee recently clearly yet, and die suddenly only as the clinical manifestation that is firsted publish. Should note closely to attend to the patient's subjective symptoms, pay attention to the changes of the heart rate and rhythm of the heart, especially any room emergence with not normal rhythm of the heart. The nurse on duty should grasp use and urgent heart and lungs of the defibrillating device and recover skillfully. The figure of changing to various electrocardiograms, arrhythmia can be judged accurately, in order to make good preparations for rescuing as soon as possible, try to rescue time.
3.3 Assess the clinical symptom that the arrhythmia may be caused in nursing of the arrhythmia, for instance palpitation, weak, uncomfortable in chest, dizzy and fainting etc., pay attention to observing and inquiring the intensity, duration and influence brought to patient's daily life of these symptoms. Measure the heart rate and rhythm of the heart regularly. Guard the electricity of heart in time, observe the emergence with arrhythmia closely. Secondly it is high atrio-ventricular block, three bunches block. Most block can resume, place the pace maker if necessary. The nurse should know electrocardiograph operation method, copy and write the electrocardiogram and indicate date and time in time when the patient broke out suddenly in arrhythmia. Patient substantially as needing lasting heart electricity to monitor, should pay attention to situations such as the number of times, duration, therapeutic effect,etc. of observing breaking out. Get first-aid medicine ready, rescue apparatus if necessary, pay first aid in time. Educate the patient to pay attention to striking a proper balance between work and rest, life law, keep mood steady, avoid taking in the stimulating food, such as coffee, strong tea, strong drink, coke,etc.; The slow patient aroused in interest should avoid holding one's breath to act hard, such as defecate etc. hard, aroused in interest and too slow so as not to aggravate because of nervus vagus of excitement.
3.4 The patient that has declined has not the heart has not taken place yet in the nursing that the heart declines to want to avoid being tired, pay attention to preventing the airway infection, give up smoking, wine. Take place heart decline, should pay attention to abundant rest, offer less salt or have salt, high the intersection of vitamin and light diet, should have more meals a day but less food at each, thiamine 1 and C of rational supply, the low potassium patient increases vegetables, melon and fruit, broth and orange juice,etc. appropriately. Suck the oxygen, observe patient's life changing, dyspneal intensity, rale change in situation and lung of coughing, coughing up phlegm of physical sign tightly. Follow the doctor's advice and take medicine, use medicine and observe changes such as the patient's complexion, heart rate, rhythm of the heart, blood pressure, urine amount, mind,etc. in the course closely, while using diuretic, should record the coming in and going out amount strictly, monitor the electrolytic change, for instance low potassium, low sodium; Use the blood vessel to control the infusion speed and monitor blood pressure, do well and attend to the record while expanding pharmaceuticals, delay the condition to worsen.
HCM makes little progress, but if the condition develops fast or the too high prognosis of blood pressure of latter stage of relaxation of ventricle is relatively bad. Except that the patient arranges activity, insists on treating rationally strictly and continuously, should also pay attention to keeping mood steady, avoid moving vigorously, prudent, movement of holding one's breaths, in order to reduce the emergence dying suddenly. In addition carry on supersound to be aroused in interest to pursue, check, can find the condition to direct relative early.
Author's unit: The 153rd hospital of 450042 PLA men of Zhengzhou, Henan
(Accept draft date: 2003-08-17)
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Zhang QingYe Lu LiXia Yang JianHua Wang MeiYu Wang DanDan 2005-12-13 13:29:45 China's modern clinical medicine magazine Number 11 of Vol. 1 of December of 2003
Plump type myocardium disease (HCM) It is a kind of unique special taking place myocardium disease of pathologic physiology and clinical course, having family nature hearts and is unusually inclined to. Some patients can not have subjective symptoms at all but find or die suddenly in the physical examination. Because the plump type varied clinical and hereditary characteristic of myocardium disease, so require and attend to clinically the individual, must solve two problems in attending to the tactics at the same time: First, attend to to the ill, improve the patient's life quality. Detect those, have, die suddenly dangerous patient and attend to actively highly. Until 6 getting plump old person that accept for medical treatment myocardium disease attend to the report as follows since the will it be October - will it be December 2002 2001 this text.
A clinical materials
4 the case men of this group, 2 women, 45-64 years old, the mean age is 58 years old. The medical history is 3- 5 years. Patient's main symptom, in order to have palpitation, be uncomfortable in chest, faint, usually aggravate in the physical exertion. Heart function 2 - grade, the district can hear before the heart and 2/6- 4/6 grades systolic phase noise.
2 is generally attended to
2.1 The psychology attends to the psychological condition of finding out about patient and relative in time, according to patient's different psychological conditions present, dredge, introduce the matters relating to noticing, care for and inquire the condition the corresponding psychology, understand voluntarily the patient needs, makes their trust with the hospitable and affable attitude, make it free one's mind of misgivings and nervous, accept and cooperate with the treatment with the best state of mind. Should also notice at the same time that guide health care in time at time when patient's mood is steady, explain diet, rest and attentive matters after leaving hospital.
2.2 Life attends to and establishes good protecting and suffering from the relation, meet patient's essential demand in life. Less salt that the diet offers, low lipoprotein, light food apt to digest and assimilate, right amount of supplementary cellulose, fresh fruit vegetables, the taking food amount can't satiate, so as not to increase the heart and bear. Appropriate oral laxative, warn the patient must guard against holding one's breath and exerting oneself, so as not to aggravate the burden of the heart at the time of constipation, the cardiac muscle of kindling is ischemic, educate the patient to exhale while defecating or include and obey the Nitroglycerin, wriggle the intersection of direction and the intersection of massage and belly for several times, in order to promote, defecate according to intestines every day.
3 endangers the nursing of the factor high
3.1 It is the omen of dying suddenly that treatment and nursing fainting faint, should cause and pay attention to clinically. Clinical can't ignore to attend to, the nurse should inquire whether a patient faints and breaks out in the history in detail, understand the patient faints in number of times, duration for each time, relation with body posture and there is forerunner's symptom before outbreak happening, such as look pale, be disgusting, vomit, dizzy, the eyes are black, cold sweat,etc. appears. Advise a patient and stay in bed appropriately, avoid moving about, excited vigorously, assist the patient to do a good job of life to attend to. Dowered by the special messenger while going out to check. Prevent from, accelerate because of heart rate and cardiac muscle shrink to aggravate to obstruct, lead to the fact the blood supply of brain drops and faints. Meanwhile, HCM patient take more receptors and block pharmaceutical propranolol and calcium and resist Vera's handkerchief rice of pharmaceutical,etc. short of moneyly, the shouldering muscular strength medicine inhibits the cardiac muscle from shrinking, lighten and flow out a blockade. The nurse should pay attention to observing the harmful effects to the blood pressure and heart rate of above-mentioned medicine, avoid the emergence that faints.
3.2 Prevention and patient, HCM of nursing, that die suddenly happen, die suddenly, go diagnose or make a definite diagnosis of and difficult to foresee recently clearly yet, and die suddenly only as the clinical manifestation that is firsted publish. Should note closely to attend to the patient's subjective symptoms, pay attention to the changes of the heart rate and rhythm of the heart, especially any room emergence with not normal rhythm of the heart. The nurse on duty should grasp use and urgent heart and lungs of the defibrillating device and recover skillfully. The figure of changing to various electrocardiograms, arrhythmia can be judged accurately, in order to make good preparations for rescuing as soon as possible, try to rescue time.
3.3 Assess the clinical symptom that the arrhythmia may be caused in nursing of the arrhythmia, for instance palpitation, weak, uncomfortable in chest, dizzy and fainting etc., pay attention to observing and inquiring the intensity, duration and influence brought to patient's daily life of these symptoms. Measure the heart rate and rhythm of the heart regularly. Guard the electricity of heart in time, observe the emergence with arrhythmia closely. Secondly it is high atrio-ventricular block, three bunches block. Most block can resume, place the pace maker if necessary. The nurse should know electrocardiograph operation method, copy and write the electrocardiogram and indicate date and time in time when the patient broke out suddenly in arrhythmia. Patient substantially as needing lasting heart electricity to monitor, should pay attention to situations such as the number of times, duration, therapeutic effect,etc. of observing breaking out. Get first-aid medicine ready, rescue apparatus if necessary, pay first aid in time. Educate the patient to pay attention to striking a proper balance between work and rest, life law, keep mood steady, avoid taking in the stimulating food, such as coffee, strong tea, strong drink, coke,etc.; The slow patient aroused in interest should avoid holding one's breath to act hard, such as defecate etc. hard, aroused in interest and too slow so as not to aggravate because of nervus vagus of excitement.
3.4 The patient that has declined has not the heart has not taken place yet in the nursing that the heart declines to want to avoid being tired, pay attention to preventing the airway infection, give up smoking, wine. Take place heart decline, should pay attention to abundant rest, offer less salt or have salt, high the intersection of vitamin and light diet, should have more meals a day but less food at each, thiamine 1 and C of rational supply, the low potassium patient increases vegetables, melon and fruit, broth and orange juice,etc. appropriately. Suck the oxygen, observe patient's life changing, dyspneal intensity, rale change in situation and lung of coughing, coughing up phlegm of physical sign tightly. Follow the doctor's advice and take medicine, use medicine and observe changes such as the patient's complexion, heart rate, rhythm of the heart, blood pressure, urine amount, mind,etc. in the course closely, while using diuretic, should record the coming in and going out amount strictly, monitor the electrolytic change, for instance low potassium, low sodium; Use the blood vessel to control the infusion speed and monitor blood pressure, do well and attend to the record while expanding pharmaceuticals, delay the condition to worsen.
HCM makes little progress, but if the condition develops fast or the too high prognosis of blood pressure of latter stage of relaxation of ventricle is relatively bad. Except that the patient arranges activity, insists on treating rationally strictly and continuously, should also pay attention to keeping mood steady, avoid moving vigorously, prudent, movement of holding one's breaths, in order to reduce the emergence dying suddenly. In addition carry on supersound to be aroused in interest to pursue, check, can find the condition to direct relative early.
Author's unit: The 153rd hospital of 450042 PLA men of Zhengzhou, Henan
(Accept draft date: 2003-08-17)
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Wednesday, August 29, 2012
The elderly's liver cirrhosis _ general knowledge
The elderly's liver cirrhosis _ general knowledge
Liver cirrhosis to continuously of filling the air etc. repeatedly for a long time, lead to the fact the intersection of liver and damage or extensive the intersection of liver and the intersection of essence and change, result that necrosis develops continuously of filling the air etc. repeatedly for a long time. About the elderly's liver cirrhosis, think, the elderly's liver cirrhosis case fatality rate increases, drops with age according to the Japanese materials, perhaps the elderly's ill toxic hepatitis is lower than the youth; The old liver cirrhosis in American-European countries increases with age, may relate to chronic alcoholism, diabetes. The reason for causing liver cirrhosis is varied, the following aspects put forward at present: (1)Virus hepatitis: Although the elderly morbidity low virus hepatitis have, infect with hepatitis when being between twenty and fifty old earlier stage, especially hepatitis B, can develop into liver cirrhosis by senescence phase. (2)Snail fever: Common in the rural snail fever prevailing area of the South of our country, mainly because the blood fluke hatches and deposits, stimulates the blood vessel area in the liver, make the fiber hyperplasia or worm hatch the small blood vessel of portal vein branch which enters liver, cause and block, cause high-pressure liver cirrhosis of the portal vein. (3)Alcoholism: The person drinking or getting drunk for a long time, because alcohol damages the liver directly, in addition it is malnutritive to cause after drinking for a long time, reduce arranging poisonous ability to the toxic material of liver, it is apt to form liver cirrhosis. This disease is seen in the western countries more. (4)Medicinal toxicity: The elderly suffer from a plurality of systematic diseases, take many many kinds of medicine chances for a long time, can cause the liver to damage, cause liver cirrhosis. (5)Bile silt is accumulated: There are medicines, bile duct hepatitis that make bile silt in the liver accumulate and exist enduringly, or because cholelithiasis, parasite, tumour,etc. oppress the bile duct, make the bile list the blockage. Bile and bile pigment of high density are harmful to hepatocyte, enable hepatocyte necrosis, form liver cirrhosis finally. (6)Circulate the obstacle: The elderly often suffer from coronary heart disease, lung worry, chronic and in heart failure, making the liver congest for a long time, oxygen deficiency, necrosis, liver cirrhosis that final to develop. (7)The liver wears out: Until age increase, liver wear out, the intersection of liver and weight lighten gradually, under the age of 70 to drop notably, the liver volume shrinks, the appearance takes the form of wavy abnormality, reduce because of liver essence cells, the liver reserve capacity is low, so 70-90 years old old persons can not have other reason but emergence liver cirrhosis. 20-50% of the elderly's liver cirrhosis have no symptom, but exist potentially. Splenomegaly can be the only important behaviour, the liver comes in different sizes, for instance, the liver loses while compensating ability, liver function appears unusually, become thin, weak, low-heat, edema of lower extremities, it is bronze-colored that complexion is gloomy and black, it is bad to digest strength, the upper abdomen is uncomfortable, glutted after the food, it is disgusting to enter the food with much oil, suffer from diarrhoea, the urine amount is reduced, edema,etc. is malnutritive. Some appear ascites, splenomegaly obvious, section, stomach line down piece and bottom of stomach variceal if snakelike under the gullet, if crack an intravenous blood vessel of above-mentioned song and can vomit suddenly the big blood is incessant.
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Liver cirrhosis to continuously of filling the air etc. repeatedly for a long time, lead to the fact the intersection of liver and damage or extensive the intersection of liver and the intersection of essence and change, result that necrosis develops continuously of filling the air etc. repeatedly for a long time. About the elderly's liver cirrhosis, think, the elderly's liver cirrhosis case fatality rate increases, drops with age according to the Japanese materials, perhaps the elderly's ill toxic hepatitis is lower than the youth; The old liver cirrhosis in American-European countries increases with age, may relate to chronic alcoholism, diabetes. The reason for causing liver cirrhosis is varied, the following aspects put forward at present: (1)Virus hepatitis: Although the elderly morbidity low virus hepatitis have, infect with hepatitis when being between twenty and fifty old earlier stage, especially hepatitis B, can develop into liver cirrhosis by senescence phase. (2)Snail fever: Common in the rural snail fever prevailing area of the South of our country, mainly because the blood fluke hatches and deposits, stimulates the blood vessel area in the liver, make the fiber hyperplasia or worm hatch the small blood vessel of portal vein branch which enters liver, cause and block, cause high-pressure liver cirrhosis of the portal vein. (3)Alcoholism: The person drinking or getting drunk for a long time, because alcohol damages the liver directly, in addition it is malnutritive to cause after drinking for a long time, reduce arranging poisonous ability to the toxic material of liver, it is apt to form liver cirrhosis. This disease is seen in the western countries more. (4)Medicinal toxicity: The elderly suffer from a plurality of systematic diseases, take many many kinds of medicine chances for a long time, can cause the liver to damage, cause liver cirrhosis. (5)Bile silt is accumulated: There are medicines, bile duct hepatitis that make bile silt in the liver accumulate and exist enduringly, or because cholelithiasis, parasite, tumour,etc. oppress the bile duct, make the bile list the blockage. Bile and bile pigment of high density are harmful to hepatocyte, enable hepatocyte necrosis, form liver cirrhosis finally. (6)Circulate the obstacle: The elderly often suffer from coronary heart disease, lung worry, chronic and in heart failure, making the liver congest for a long time, oxygen deficiency, necrosis, liver cirrhosis that final to develop. (7)The liver wears out: Until age increase, liver wear out, the intersection of liver and weight lighten gradually, under the age of 70 to drop notably, the liver volume shrinks, the appearance takes the form of wavy abnormality, reduce because of liver essence cells, the liver reserve capacity is low, so 70-90 years old old persons can not have other reason but emergence liver cirrhosis. 20-50% of the elderly's liver cirrhosis have no symptom, but exist potentially. Splenomegaly can be the only important behaviour, the liver comes in different sizes, for instance, the liver loses while compensating ability, liver function appears unusually, become thin, weak, low-heat, edema of lower extremities, it is bronze-colored that complexion is gloomy and black, it is bad to digest strength, the upper abdomen is uncomfortable, glutted after the food, it is disgusting to enter the food with much oil, suffer from diarrhoea, the urine amount is reduced, edema,etc. is malnutritive. Some appear ascites, splenomegaly obvious, section, stomach line down piece and bottom of stomach variceal if snakelike under the gullet, if crack an intravenous blood vessel of above-mentioned song and can vomit suddenly the big blood is incessant.
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The elderly's liver cirrhosis candy supersession disorder _ general knowledge
The elderly's liver cirrhosis candy supersession disorder _ general knowledge
The liver stores and carries on the different main place that catches of candy, maintain one of the main organs with relatively invariable blood glucose. Can continue and take place the candy supersession disorderlily at the time of filling the air liver pathological change, is shown as damaging or liver source diabetes of able to bearing amount of glucose. Because the liver, pancreas shape and change of the function of the elderly make it apter to lead to the fact the candy supersession is disorderly while suffering from hepatopathy.
1. Emergence principle of liver source diabetes Emergence on liver source is diabetic might enzyme as liver ( Kinase of glucose, glycogenic synthetic enzyme, hexokinase, phosphofructokinase,etc.) Active decline, insulin resists the hormone density to increase short of moneyly, insulin lowers function glucose of candy and fetches the diet of high candy as protecting the liver measure, low blood at the time of the use of cortical hormone and diuretic, chronic hepatopathy potassium,etc. has something to do.
2. Liver source diabetes of the elderly of clinical characteristic of the elderly's liver source diabetes often conceals the clinic of diabetes because the clinic of the chronic liver cirrhosis did very well Form,either become thin, not weaking, do, last hepatopathy at nutritional status symptom such as being low at mouth. Some patients have obvious mouth drinking dry and more, many urine symptoms. Because liver function fails, the manifestation eaten more is rare; It is being rare that liver source diabetes is erupting the ketone disease and acidosis and high oozing stupor person of of non- ketone simultaneously; It is extremely low to send rate to oxen the ones that change in retinal pathological change and neuropathy; It is relatively rare to amalgamate diabetic nephropathy; And hypertension, atherosclerosis morbidity are the same as person who didn't get diabetes and old liver cirrhosis, it is lower than the primary diabetic.
3. Treat the principle
The therapeutic focal point of the elderly's liver prototype diabetes is to treat hepatopathy actively. The diet controls very appropriate angry sense widely, in order to prevent nutrition from taking in insufficiently. Though liver cirrhosis patients of the elderly are treated by various, the course of disease often delays and does not heal.
In a word the old liver cirrhosis prognosis is higher than difference, case fatality rate. Should carry on the overall and careful inspection to the old liver cirrhosis patient, accomplish and diagnose in early days, treat in early days, monitor the internal organs function, it is depleted to prevent the function, strengthen the support treatment, use medicine rationally, so as to lengthen the patient's life.
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The liver stores and carries on the different main place that catches of candy, maintain one of the main organs with relatively invariable blood glucose. Can continue and take place the candy supersession disorderlily at the time of filling the air liver pathological change, is shown as damaging or liver source diabetes of able to bearing amount of glucose. Because the liver, pancreas shape and change of the function of the elderly make it apter to lead to the fact the candy supersession is disorderly while suffering from hepatopathy.
1. Emergence principle of liver source diabetes Emergence on liver source is diabetic might enzyme as liver ( Kinase of glucose, glycogenic synthetic enzyme, hexokinase, phosphofructokinase,etc.) Active decline, insulin resists the hormone density to increase short of moneyly, insulin lowers function glucose of candy and fetches the diet of high candy as protecting the liver measure, low blood at the time of the use of cortical hormone and diuretic, chronic hepatopathy potassium,etc. has something to do.
2. Liver source diabetes of the elderly of clinical characteristic of the elderly's liver source diabetes often conceals the clinic of diabetes because the clinic of the chronic liver cirrhosis did very well Form,either become thin, not weaking, do, last hepatopathy at nutritional status symptom such as being low at mouth. Some patients have obvious mouth drinking dry and more, many urine symptoms. Because liver function fails, the manifestation eaten more is rare; It is being rare that liver source diabetes is erupting the ketone disease and acidosis and high oozing stupor person of of non- ketone simultaneously; It is extremely low to send rate to oxen the ones that change in retinal pathological change and neuropathy; It is relatively rare to amalgamate diabetic nephropathy; And hypertension, atherosclerosis morbidity are the same as person who didn't get diabetes and old liver cirrhosis, it is lower than the primary diabetic.
3. Treat the principle
The therapeutic focal point of the elderly's liver prototype diabetes is to treat hepatopathy actively. The diet controls very appropriate angry sense widely, in order to prevent nutrition from taking in insufficiently. Though liver cirrhosis patients of the elderly are treated by various, the course of disease often delays and does not heal.
In a word the old liver cirrhosis prognosis is higher than difference, case fatality rate. Should carry on the overall and careful inspection to the old liver cirrhosis patient, accomplish and diagnose in early days, treat in early days, monitor the internal organs function, it is depleted to prevent the function, strengthen the support treatment, use medicine rationally, so as to lengthen the patient's life.
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The elderly's liver cirrhosis candy supersession disorder treats _'s treatment of the principle
The elderly's liver cirrhosis candy supersession disorder treats _'s treatment of the principle
The therapeutic focal point of the elderly's liver prototype diabetes is to treat hepatopathy actively. The diet controls very appropriate angry sense widely, in order to prevent nutrition from taking in insufficiently. Though liver cirrhosis patients of the elderly are treated by various, the course of disease often delays and does not heal.In a word the old liver cirrhosis prognosis is higher than difference, case fatality rate. Should carry on the overall and careful inspection to the old liver cirrhosis patient, accomplish and diagnose in early days, treat in early days, monitor the internal organs function, it is depleted to prevent the function, strengthen the support treatment, use medicine rationally, so as to lengthen the patient's life.
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The therapeutic focal point of the elderly's liver prototype diabetes is to treat hepatopathy actively. The diet controls very appropriate angry sense widely, in order to prevent nutrition from taking in insufficiently. Though liver cirrhosis patients of the elderly are treated by various, the course of disease often delays and does not heal.In a word the old liver cirrhosis prognosis is higher than difference, case fatality rate. Should carry on the overall and careful inspection to the old liver cirrhosis patient, accomplish and diagnose in early days, treat in early days, monitor the internal organs function, it is depleted to prevent the function, strengthen the support treatment, use medicine rationally, so as to lengthen the patient's life.
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Attentive matters _ treatment of the elderly's liver cirrhosis with therapeutic ascites
Attentive matters _ treatment of the elderly's liver cirrhosis with therapeutic ascites
The attentive matters of the elderly's liver cirrhosis with therapeutic ascites: l , the use of diuretic should be according to uniting, intermittence, alternative principle application when using the elderly's liver cirrhosis ascites of diuretic rationally, control and adapt to the card strictly. Guide, try hard until 1000ml getting the above-mentioned hour. Can not use diuretic. Medicines select for use should begin while being low dose of from the intersection of diuresis and Liu, intermittence give medicine, arrange potassium with protect potassium diuretic, jointly use. Someone does not maintain the elderly use piperazine diuretic, in order to cause the kidney blood vessel to shrink, reduce renal blood flow. After diuretic is employed. Should make the weight lighten slowly. Potassium, hepatic coma, functional renal function are depleted that it can cause failing, low blood of acute hearing that the elderly should notice while using diuretic, so should observe the condition carefully. Discover the problems to deal with in time, change and use medicine.
2,Lead, rush down with abdominal cavity puncturing, putting liquid there is something special difference relatively between twenty and more fifty with old liver cirrhosis patient all, so the elderly rush down to leading and a large number of abdominal cavities puncture and put the liquid and does not tolerate. It is used that should be careful. Can take 20% mannitol orally with low potassium, liver cirrhosis ascites patient of the hyponatremia disease, because drain off water from the intestine, the electrolyte is lost and relatively reduced, can reduce the venous pressure of the door at the same time. Dispel the intestine, accumulate the blood amalgamating patient, bleeding of digestive tract, can reduce the emergence of the hepatic coma. But should notice people make the one of number of times should be too much. The abdominal cavity should go on to put the liquid adhering to the small, numerous principle to puncture, in order to prevent putting the ascites and bringing out the hepatic coma in a large amount.
3,Lack heavy ascites, go back, fail, add the intersection of diuretic and law this, suitable for old patient relatively, principle fail again ascites the intersection of people and quantity should exceed the same units of the intersection of time and the intersection of urine and 500ml of quantity.
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The attentive matters of the elderly's liver cirrhosis with therapeutic ascites: l , the use of diuretic should be according to uniting, intermittence, alternative principle application when using the elderly's liver cirrhosis ascites of diuretic rationally, control and adapt to the card strictly. Guide, try hard until 1000ml getting the above-mentioned hour. Can not use diuretic. Medicines select for use should begin while being low dose of from the intersection of diuresis and Liu, intermittence give medicine, arrange potassium with protect potassium diuretic, jointly use. Someone does not maintain the elderly use piperazine diuretic, in order to cause the kidney blood vessel to shrink, reduce renal blood flow. After diuretic is employed. Should make the weight lighten slowly. Potassium, hepatic coma, functional renal function are depleted that it can cause failing, low blood of acute hearing that the elderly should notice while using diuretic, so should observe the condition carefully. Discover the problems to deal with in time, change and use medicine.
2,Lead, rush down with abdominal cavity puncturing, putting liquid there is something special difference relatively between twenty and more fifty with old liver cirrhosis patient all, so the elderly rush down to leading and a large number of abdominal cavities puncture and put the liquid and does not tolerate. It is used that should be careful. Can take 20% mannitol orally with low potassium, liver cirrhosis ascites patient of the hyponatremia disease, because drain off water from the intestine, the electrolyte is lost and relatively reduced, can reduce the venous pressure of the door at the same time. Dispel the intestine, accumulate the blood amalgamating patient, bleeding of digestive tract, can reduce the emergence of the hepatic coma. But should notice people make the one of number of times should be too much. The abdominal cavity should go on to put the liquid adhering to the small, numerous principle to puncture, in order to prevent putting the ascites and bringing out the hepatic coma in a large amount.
3,Lack heavy ascites, go back, fail, add the intersection of diuretic and law this, suitable for old patient relatively, principle fail again ascites the intersection of people and quantity should exceed the same units of the intersection of time and the intersection of urine and 500ml of quantity.
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What is the therapeutic principle of the elderly's liver cirrhosis? 's treatment
What is the therapeutic principle of the elderly's liver cirrhosis? 's treatment
The therapeutic principle of the elderly's liver cirrhosis is the same as ordinary liver cirrhosis, but should give appropriate adjustment according to the old man's physilogical characteristic. (1)Strengthen the support treatment: With old and feeble progress, the physiological function of the elderly's whole body is low gradually, the physique is relatively bad, the ability that the liver formates the albumen is reduced, so, should pay special attention to strengthening the support treatment, infuse blood plasma, protein preparation and compound amino acid regularly, is beneficial to building up health, help the ascites to disappear and prevent from bleeding. (2)Prevent and treat complication actively: There are more hard compound and disease of the elderly's liver, especially erupt the chance infected simultaneously and increase, so should prevent and treat complication actively, control and infect rapidly. Should choose the most effective antibiotic, the dosage should be enough, the course of treatment should be appropriate longer, but should avoid using toxicants medicines to kidneys. (3)The amount of medicine used is partial and small: The liver medicine supersession ability of liver cirrhosis patients of the elderly is low, especially single amine oxidase (oxidase of mixed function) The function of the system is low, so should be cautious to the liver cirrhosis patients of the elderly administration, the dosage than the appropriate decrease between twenty and fifty, in case that meet accident. (4)Diuretic of rational application: For having ascites and hydropic old liver cirrhosis patient, should use diuretic rationally, pay attention to grasping the dosage, the general dosage should be partial and small. In the course of using diuretic, should pay special attention to preventing water and electrolytic disorder. (5)Handle the upper digestive tract well and bleed in time: When the elderly's liver cirrhosis erupts the upper digestive tract simultaneously and bleeds, blood transfusion is a requisite measure, quantity and speed of blood transfusion that but should notice blood transfusion, so as not to the lung edema take place. The person who has coronary sclerosis should avoid using the vascular pitressin, as to this kind of patient, the operation mortality of the emergency call is very high, should try hard to avoid.
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The therapeutic principle of the elderly's liver cirrhosis is the same as ordinary liver cirrhosis, but should give appropriate adjustment according to the old man's physilogical characteristic. (1)Strengthen the support treatment: With old and feeble progress, the physiological function of the elderly's whole body is low gradually, the physique is relatively bad, the ability that the liver formates the albumen is reduced, so, should pay special attention to strengthening the support treatment, infuse blood plasma, protein preparation and compound amino acid regularly, is beneficial to building up health, help the ascites to disappear and prevent from bleeding. (2)Prevent and treat complication actively: There are more hard compound and disease of the elderly's liver, especially erupt the chance infected simultaneously and increase, so should prevent and treat complication actively, control and infect rapidly. Should choose the most effective antibiotic, the dosage should be enough, the course of treatment should be appropriate longer, but should avoid using toxicants medicines to kidneys. (3)The amount of medicine used is partial and small: The liver medicine supersession ability of liver cirrhosis patients of the elderly is low, especially single amine oxidase (oxidase of mixed function) The function of the system is low, so should be cautious to the liver cirrhosis patients of the elderly administration, the dosage than the appropriate decrease between twenty and fifty, in case that meet accident. (4)Diuretic of rational application: For having ascites and hydropic old liver cirrhosis patient, should use diuretic rationally, pay attention to grasping the dosage, the general dosage should be partial and small. In the course of using diuretic, should pay special attention to preventing water and electrolytic disorder. (5)Handle the upper digestive tract well and bleed in time: When the elderly's liver cirrhosis erupts the upper digestive tract simultaneously and bleeds, blood transfusion is a requisite measure, quantity and speed of blood transfusion that but should notice blood transfusion, so as not to the lung edema take place. The person who has coronary sclerosis should avoid using the vascular pitressin, as to this kind of patient, the operation mortality of the emergency call is very high, should try hard to avoid.
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The elderly lack oral cavity health care behind the tooth
The elderly lack oral cavity health care behind the tooth
The elderly's saliva is secreted and reduced, the sense of taste is unusual, the mucous membrane of oral cavity withers, teeth are lossed in part or in whole, influence buccal chewing the function directly. In order to reduce the harmful effects which is short of due to tooth, should pay attention to diet nutrition while losing the tooth old man:
1,Should keep the oral cavity clean, there is miscellaneous flavor in the oral cavity little to make, can increase the sensitiveness of sense of taste in this way, help to improve the appetite. Should also fill a tooth, have a denture made or install the denture as much as possible while losing the tooth old man at the same time, in order to improve buccal chewing the function.
2,Should eat more rich food containing vitamin and mineral. There are very great relations in keeping normal structure and function of the histoorgan in vitamin. Mineral, especially the impact on ossicle of calcium, phosphorus is relatively great.
3,Should eat the apt chewing and doing benefit to digesting and rich and nutritive food, can eat more broth, dairy products, egg and fruit,etc..
4,Add condiment and condiments in the food, taste should be a little denser, can stimulate old man's sense of taste and increase the appetite, but the elderly mustn't eat too much salt and candy. Chew while having a meal in order to increase the saliva, increase the sense of taste with the saliva and increase the appetite with the sense of taste.
5,Should eat certain amounts of proteins, the quantity that the elderly take in protein every day is 65 grams of women, man 75 should it overcomes to be. According to this protein demanding to eat enough quantity, the health endurance helping the oral cavity to support to be organized.
The elderly Lack the tooth Health care of oral cavity Lose the tooth
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The elderly's saliva is secreted and reduced, the sense of taste is unusual, the mucous membrane of oral cavity withers, teeth are lossed in part or in whole, influence buccal chewing the function directly. In order to reduce the harmful effects which is short of due to tooth, should pay attention to diet nutrition while losing the tooth old man:
1,Should keep the oral cavity clean, there is miscellaneous flavor in the oral cavity little to make, can increase the sensitiveness of sense of taste in this way, help to improve the appetite. Should also fill a tooth, have a denture made or install the denture as much as possible while losing the tooth old man at the same time, in order to improve buccal chewing the function.
2,Should eat more rich food containing vitamin and mineral. There are very great relations in keeping normal structure and function of the histoorgan in vitamin. Mineral, especially the impact on ossicle of calcium, phosphorus is relatively great.
3,Should eat the apt chewing and doing benefit to digesting and rich and nutritive food, can eat more broth, dairy products, egg and fruit,etc..
4,Add condiment and condiments in the food, taste should be a little denser, can stimulate old man's sense of taste and increase the appetite, but the elderly mustn't eat too much salt and candy. Chew while having a meal in order to increase the saliva, increase the sense of taste with the saliva and increase the appetite with the sense of taste.
5,Should eat certain amounts of proteins, the quantity that the elderly take in protein every day is 65 grams of women, man 75 should it overcomes to be. According to this protein demanding to eat enough quantity, the health endurance helping the oral cavity to support to be organized.
The elderly Lack the tooth Health care of oral cavity Lose the tooth
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The greatest danger of the elderly's calcium deficiency is osteoporosis
The greatest danger of the elderly's calcium deficiency is osteoporosis
In life, we often see the hunchback that some old persons bend over, the height is shorter and shorter. People are over 60 and knock against and fracture, some the elderly cough hard, may " cough " Break several ribs, this trouble that osteoporosis brings to the elderly. Osteoporosis quantity reduce and bon tissue show the micro-structure degradate for the characteristic with bone, but a kind of whole body osteopathy of dangerous increase of fracture that so that increase in fragility of the bone. Lower the intersection of calcium and plain, estrogen, parathormone,etc. regulate disorder and bone that cause metabolic disorder pathogenic factor their in the body. The stature that we talk about the question becomes short, carries camels, it is in fact a kind of manifestation of osteoporosis, the greatest danger of osteoporosis is an easy fracture. In fact it is that the body of numerous vertebras compresses the result of fracture that the stature becomes short. Though most fractures will not cause the death, there is very high disabling, especially vertebra, hip bone and femur neck fracture, will cause the influence greatly to life of the elderly. The morbidity of osteoporosis increases with growth of age. 40 years old later, because the gastrointestinal function fails gradually, the absorption of calcium reduces and runs off and increases, internal calcium presents negative balance. 45 years old later, the skeleton takes off calcium rate it is 3% every 10 years. With population's senilization, osteoporosis has already become the increasingly serious public health problem in the global range. In order to arouse the attention from the whole society, World Health Organization will determine as " day of osteoporosis in the world " on June 24 every year . The statistics show, women of ill rate of osteoporosis of the elderly of our country are 90%, men are 61%. According to the finding, people were 35 years old ago, the bone supersession is very vigorous, calcium which takes a photograph of people is absorbed and entered and precipitated in the skeleton quickly, the skeleton is produced fast, calcium content of bone is high, the skeleton is the strongest. Because of becoming function of bone cells, bone forms greater than bone to lose during this. If let the skeleton store more calcium to the maximum extent 35 years old ago, it is significant to preventing from and lightening osteoporosis. It seems, it is late to enrich the calcium after there is symptom of osteoporosis, but there is measure remedied. First should be " dammed " ,Reduce internal loss of calcium, delay the intersection of bone and calcium lose the speed; Second should " increase income " ,Eat more food with abundant calcium, promote the absorption of calcium to utilize; Third should strengthen physical training. The open air can promote the production of internal vitamin D to do exercises, promote the absorption of calcium; The load of doing exercises and can also increase muscles, strengthen the protective action on the bone, joint of muscle, namely the so-called strong muscle is good for the bone; In addition, take some orally to promote while enriching the calcium and doing exercises into the bone, medicine to inhibit broken bone under the guidance of doctor, there are certain results on slowing down osteoporosis. The expert reminds: The elderly can prevent the losing of bone of cortex while enriching the calcium, but can not act on obviously the bone of spongy substance. The vertebra and absorbing difference to calcium of hip bone, so should pay special attention to preventing vertebra and hip bone fracture. Han QiWei, professor of division of endocrinology, Yuan peach of immortality, professor of dept. of orthopedics
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In life, we often see the hunchback that some old persons bend over, the height is shorter and shorter. People are over 60 and knock against and fracture, some the elderly cough hard, may " cough " Break several ribs, this trouble that osteoporosis brings to the elderly. Osteoporosis quantity reduce and bon tissue show the micro-structure degradate for the characteristic with bone, but a kind of whole body osteopathy of dangerous increase of fracture that so that increase in fragility of the bone. Lower the intersection of calcium and plain, estrogen, parathormone,etc. regulate disorder and bone that cause metabolic disorder pathogenic factor their in the body. The stature that we talk about the question becomes short, carries camels, it is in fact a kind of manifestation of osteoporosis, the greatest danger of osteoporosis is an easy fracture. In fact it is that the body of numerous vertebras compresses the result of fracture that the stature becomes short. Though most fractures will not cause the death, there is very high disabling, especially vertebra, hip bone and femur neck fracture, will cause the influence greatly to life of the elderly. The morbidity of osteoporosis increases with growth of age. 40 years old later, because the gastrointestinal function fails gradually, the absorption of calcium reduces and runs off and increases, internal calcium presents negative balance. 45 years old later, the skeleton takes off calcium rate it is 3% every 10 years. With population's senilization, osteoporosis has already become the increasingly serious public health problem in the global range. In order to arouse the attention from the whole society, World Health Organization will determine as " day of osteoporosis in the world " on June 24 every year . The statistics show, women of ill rate of osteoporosis of the elderly of our country are 90%, men are 61%. According to the finding, people were 35 years old ago, the bone supersession is very vigorous, calcium which takes a photograph of people is absorbed and entered and precipitated in the skeleton quickly, the skeleton is produced fast, calcium content of bone is high, the skeleton is the strongest. Because of becoming function of bone cells, bone forms greater than bone to lose during this. If let the skeleton store more calcium to the maximum extent 35 years old ago, it is significant to preventing from and lightening osteoporosis. It seems, it is late to enrich the calcium after there is symptom of osteoporosis, but there is measure remedied. First should be " dammed " ,Reduce internal loss of calcium, delay the intersection of bone and calcium lose the speed; Second should " increase income " ,Eat more food with abundant calcium, promote the absorption of calcium to utilize; Third should strengthen physical training. The open air can promote the production of internal vitamin D to do exercises, promote the absorption of calcium; The load of doing exercises and can also increase muscles, strengthen the protective action on the bone, joint of muscle, namely the so-called strong muscle is good for the bone; In addition, take some orally to promote while enriching the calcium and doing exercises into the bone, medicine to inhibit broken bone under the guidance of doctor, there are certain results on slowing down osteoporosis. The expert reminds: The elderly can prevent the losing of bone of cortex while enriching the calcium, but can not act on obviously the bone of spongy substance. The vertebra and absorbing difference to calcium of hip bone, so should pay special attention to preventing vertebra and hip bone fracture. Han QiWei, professor of division of endocrinology, Yuan peach of immortality, professor of dept. of orthopedics
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The elderly's liver cirrhosis candy supersession is disorderly! 's general knowledge
The elderly's liver cirrhosis candy supersession is disorderly! 's general knowledge
The liver stores and carries on the different main place that catches of candy, maintain one of the main organs with relatively invariable blood glucose. Can continue and take place the candy supersession disorderlily at the time of filling the air liver pathological change, is shown as damaging or liver source diabetes of able to bearing amount of glucose. Because the liver, pancreas shape and change of the function of the elderly make it apter to lead to the fact the candy supersession is disorderly while suffering from hepatopathy.
1.Emergence principle of liver source diabetes
The emergence of liver source diabetes may be with the liver enzyme (kinase of glucose, glycogenic synthetic enzyme, hexokinase, phosphofructokinase,etc.) Active decline, insulin resists the hormone density to increase short of moneyly, insulin lowers function glucose of candy and absorbs the diet of high candy as protecting the liver measure, low blood at the time of the use of cortical hormone and diuretic, chronic hepatopathy potassium,etc. has something to do.
2.Clinical characteristic of the elderly's liver source diabetes
The elderly's liver source diabetes often conceals the clinical symptom of diabetes because the clinic of the chronic liver cirrhosis did very well, either becoming thin, last hepatopathy by symptom at weak, mouth doing, nutritional status. Some patients have obvious mouth drinking dry and more, many urine symptoms.
Because liver function fails, the manifestation eaten more is rare; It is being rare that liver source diabetes is erupting the ketone disease and acidosis and high oozing stupor person of of non- ketone simultaneously; It is extremely low to send rate to oxen the ones that change in retinal pathological change and neuropathy; It is relatively rare to amalgamate diabetic nephropathy; And hypertension, atherosclerosis morbidity are the same as person who didn't get diabetes and old liver cirrhosis, it is lower than the primary diabetic.
3.Treat the principle
The therapeutic focal point of the elderly's liver prototype diabetes is to treat hepatopathy actively. The diet controls very appropriate angry sense widely, in order to prevent nutrition from taking in insufficiently. Though liver cirrhosis patients of the elderly are treated by various, the course of disease often delays and does not heal.
In a word the old liver cirrhosis prognosis is higher than difference, case fatality rate. Should carry on the overall and careful inspection to the old liver cirrhosis patient, accomplish and diagnose in early days, treat in early days, monitor the internal organs function, it is depleted to prevent the function, strengthen the support treatment, use medicine rationally, so as to lengthen the patient's life.
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The liver stores and carries on the different main place that catches of candy, maintain one of the main organs with relatively invariable blood glucose. Can continue and take place the candy supersession disorderlily at the time of filling the air liver pathological change, is shown as damaging or liver source diabetes of able to bearing amount of glucose. Because the liver, pancreas shape and change of the function of the elderly make it apter to lead to the fact the candy supersession is disorderly while suffering from hepatopathy.
1.Emergence principle of liver source diabetes
The emergence of liver source diabetes may be with the liver enzyme (kinase of glucose, glycogenic synthetic enzyme, hexokinase, phosphofructokinase,etc.) Active decline, insulin resists the hormone density to increase short of moneyly, insulin lowers function glucose of candy and absorbs the diet of high candy as protecting the liver measure, low blood at the time of the use of cortical hormone and diuretic, chronic hepatopathy potassium,etc. has something to do.
2.Clinical characteristic of the elderly's liver source diabetes
The elderly's liver source diabetes often conceals the clinical symptom of diabetes because the clinic of the chronic liver cirrhosis did very well, either becoming thin, last hepatopathy by symptom at weak, mouth doing, nutritional status. Some patients have obvious mouth drinking dry and more, many urine symptoms.
Because liver function fails, the manifestation eaten more is rare; It is being rare that liver source diabetes is erupting the ketone disease and acidosis and high oozing stupor person of of non- ketone simultaneously; It is extremely low to send rate to oxen the ones that change in retinal pathological change and neuropathy; It is relatively rare to amalgamate diabetic nephropathy; And hypertension, atherosclerosis morbidity are the same as person who didn't get diabetes and old liver cirrhosis, it is lower than the primary diabetic.
3.Treat the principle
The therapeutic focal point of the elderly's liver prototype diabetes is to treat hepatopathy actively. The diet controls very appropriate angry sense widely, in order to prevent nutrition from taking in insufficiently. Though liver cirrhosis patients of the elderly are treated by various, the course of disease often delays and does not heal.
In a word the old liver cirrhosis prognosis is higher than difference, case fatality rate. Should carry on the overall and careful inspection to the old liver cirrhosis patient, accomplish and diagnose in early days, treat in early days, monitor the internal organs function, it is depleted to prevent the function, strengthen the support treatment, use medicine rationally, so as to lengthen the patient's life.
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What is the clinical characteristic of the elderly's liver cirrhosis? 's symptom
What is the clinical characteristic of the elderly's liver cirrhosis? 's symptom
The elderly's liver cirrhosis, except that there are non- specific symptoms such as obvious weak, appetite failing and abdominal distension,etc., still have the following several characteristic. (1)Jaundice is seen more: The jaundice incidence of the elderly's liver cirrhosis is relatively high, can be up to 84.4%, the intensity is also relatively deep. , should especially watch out for the possibility of erupting the malignant obstructing disease simultaneously. (2)Ascites and edema are obvious: The elderly's liver cirrhosis and ascites are relatively obvious, the incidence is 89.8% and 83.5% respectively. Check the person who lower thans 30g/L of serum albumin and account for 82.7% in the laboratory, this and hard compound of the elderly's liver is obviously reduced as albuminous ability and nutritional status is low and relevant. So, the ascites that the elderly's liver cirrhosis causes is more obstinate. (3)Complication: The elderly's liver cirrhosis is more complications to meet, including it erupt simultaneously infect, liver encephalopathy, at bleed digestive tract, increase peptic ulcer, gall stone disease, tuberculosis, heart and lungs illnesses chronic obviously.
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The elderly's liver cirrhosis, except that there are non- specific symptoms such as obvious weak, appetite failing and abdominal distension,etc., still have the following several characteristic. (1)Jaundice is seen more: The jaundice incidence of the elderly's liver cirrhosis is relatively high, can be up to 84.4%, the intensity is also relatively deep. , should especially watch out for the possibility of erupting the malignant obstructing disease simultaneously. (2)Ascites and edema are obvious: The elderly's liver cirrhosis and ascites are relatively obvious, the incidence is 89.8% and 83.5% respectively. Check the person who lower thans 30g/L of serum albumin and account for 82.7% in the laboratory, this and hard compound of the elderly's liver is obviously reduced as albuminous ability and nutritional status is low and relevant. So, the ascites that the elderly's liver cirrhosis causes is more obstinate. (3)Complication: The elderly's liver cirrhosis is more complications to meet, including it erupt simultaneously infect, liver encephalopathy, at bleed digestive tract, increase peptic ulcer, gall stone disease, tuberculosis, heart and lungs illnesses chronic obviously.
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The elderly's liver cirrhosis and _ symptom
The elderly's liver cirrhosis and _ symptom
Liver cirrhosis to continuously of filling the air etc. repeatedly for a long time, lead to the fact the intersection of liver and damage or extensive the intersection of liver and the intersection of essence and change, result that necrosis develops continuously of filling the air etc. repeatedly for a long time. About the elderly's liver cirrhosis, think, the elderly's liver cirrhosis case fatality rate increases, drops with age according to the Japanese materials, perhaps the elderly's ill toxic hepatitis is lower than the youth; The old liver cirrhosis in American-European countries increases with age, may relate to chronic alcoholism, diabetes.
The reason for causing liver cirrhosis is varied, the following aspects put forward at present:
(1)Virus hepatitis: Although the elderly morbidity low virus hepatitis have, infect with hepatitis when being between twenty and fifty old earlier stage, especially hepatitis B, can develop into liver cirrhosis by senescence phase.
(2)Snail fever: Common in the rural snail fever prevailing area of the South of our country, mainly because the blood fluke hatches and deposits, stimulates the blood vessel area in the liver, make the fiber hyperplasia or worm hatch the small blood vessel of portal vein branch which enters liver, cause and block, cause high-pressure liver cirrhosis of the portal vein.
(3)Alcoholism: The person drinking or getting drunk for a long time, because alcohol damages the liver directly, in addition it is malnutritive to cause after drinking for a long time, reduce arranging poisonous ability to the toxic material of liver, it is apt to form liver cirrhosis. This disease is seen in the western countries more.
(4)Medicinal toxicity: The elderly suffer from a plurality of systematic diseases, take many many kinds of medicine chances for a long time, can cause the liver to damage, cause liver cirrhosis.
(5)Bile silt is accumulated: There are medicines, bile duct hepatitis that make bile silt in the liver accumulate and exist enduringly, or because cholelithiasis, parasite, tumour,etc. oppress the bile duct, make the bile list the blockage. Bile and bile pigment of high density are harmful to hepatocyte, enable hepatocyte necrosis, form liver cirrhosis finally.
(6)Circulate the obstacle: The elderly often suffer from coronary heart disease, lung worry, chronic and in heart failure, making the liver congest for a long time, oxygen deficiency, necrosis, liver cirrhosis that final to develop.
(7)The liver wears out: Until age increase, liver wear out, the intersection of liver and weight lighten gradually, under the age of 70 to drop notably, the liver volume shrinks, the appearance takes the form of wavy abnormality, reduce because of liver essence cells, the liver reserve capacity is low, so 70-90 years old old persons can not have other reason but emergence liver cirrhosis.
20-50% of the elderly's liver cirrhosis have no symptom, but exist potentially. Splenomegaly can be the only important behaviour, the liver comes in different sizes, for instance, the liver loses while compensating ability, liver function appears unusually, become thin, weak, low-heat, edema of lower extremities, it is bronze-colored that complexion is gloomy and black, it is bad to digest strength, the upper abdomen is uncomfortable, glutted after the food, it is disgusting to enter the food with much oil, suffer from diarrhoea, the urine amount is reduced, edema,etc. is malnutritive. Some appear ascites, splenomegaly obvious, section, stomach line down piece and bottom of stomach variceal if snakelike under the gullet, if crack an intravenous blood vessel of above-mentioned song and can vomit suddenly the big blood is incessant.
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Liver cirrhosis to continuously of filling the air etc. repeatedly for a long time, lead to the fact the intersection of liver and damage or extensive the intersection of liver and the intersection of essence and change, result that necrosis develops continuously of filling the air etc. repeatedly for a long time. About the elderly's liver cirrhosis, think, the elderly's liver cirrhosis case fatality rate increases, drops with age according to the Japanese materials, perhaps the elderly's ill toxic hepatitis is lower than the youth; The old liver cirrhosis in American-European countries increases with age, may relate to chronic alcoholism, diabetes.
The reason for causing liver cirrhosis is varied, the following aspects put forward at present:
(1)Virus hepatitis: Although the elderly morbidity low virus hepatitis have, infect with hepatitis when being between twenty and fifty old earlier stage, especially hepatitis B, can develop into liver cirrhosis by senescence phase.
(2)Snail fever: Common in the rural snail fever prevailing area of the South of our country, mainly because the blood fluke hatches and deposits, stimulates the blood vessel area in the liver, make the fiber hyperplasia or worm hatch the small blood vessel of portal vein branch which enters liver, cause and block, cause high-pressure liver cirrhosis of the portal vein.
(3)Alcoholism: The person drinking or getting drunk for a long time, because alcohol damages the liver directly, in addition it is malnutritive to cause after drinking for a long time, reduce arranging poisonous ability to the toxic material of liver, it is apt to form liver cirrhosis. This disease is seen in the western countries more.
(4)Medicinal toxicity: The elderly suffer from a plurality of systematic diseases, take many many kinds of medicine chances for a long time, can cause the liver to damage, cause liver cirrhosis.
(5)Bile silt is accumulated: There are medicines, bile duct hepatitis that make bile silt in the liver accumulate and exist enduringly, or because cholelithiasis, parasite, tumour,etc. oppress the bile duct, make the bile list the blockage. Bile and bile pigment of high density are harmful to hepatocyte, enable hepatocyte necrosis, form liver cirrhosis finally.
(6)Circulate the obstacle: The elderly often suffer from coronary heart disease, lung worry, chronic and in heart failure, making the liver congest for a long time, oxygen deficiency, necrosis, liver cirrhosis that final to develop.
(7)The liver wears out: Until age increase, liver wear out, the intersection of liver and weight lighten gradually, under the age of 70 to drop notably, the liver volume shrinks, the appearance takes the form of wavy abnormality, reduce because of liver essence cells, the liver reserve capacity is low, so 70-90 years old old persons can not have other reason but emergence liver cirrhosis.
20-50% of the elderly's liver cirrhosis have no symptom, but exist potentially. Splenomegaly can be the only important behaviour, the liver comes in different sizes, for instance, the liver loses while compensating ability, liver function appears unusually, become thin, weak, low-heat, edema of lower extremities, it is bronze-colored that complexion is gloomy and black, it is bad to digest strength, the upper abdomen is uncomfortable, glutted after the food, it is disgusting to enter the food with much oil, suffer from diarrhoea, the urine amount is reduced, edema,etc. is malnutritive. Some appear ascites, splenomegaly obvious, section, stomach line down piece and bottom of stomach variceal if snakelike under the gullet, if crack an intravenous blood vessel of above-mentioned song and can vomit suddenly the big blood is incessant.
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Tuesday, August 28, 2012
What first aid did the elderly lose one's sight suddenly? Rest assured about _ old man's first aid of network of medicine garden in _'s first aid
What first aid did the elderly lose one's sight suddenly? Rest assured about _ old man's first aid of network of medicine garden in _'s first aid
Cause the elderly's blind disease suddenly to be that the central artery of retina was stopped up. Once suffer from some diseases, does not rescue in time, the majority will make eyesight drop seriously, even lose one's sight.
The central artery of retina often has danger signals before stopping up,
Its symptom is: The spiritual overstrain in the daily life and work, while suffering mental wound, one slice was pitch-dark suddenly at the moment, nothing can be seen. This is named the sex loses one's sight. Lasting dozens of seconds, several minutes, the elder is up to more than ten minutes to strike and resume original eyesight again.
First aid measure
1. While omen symptom takes place, if it is very slow to relieve and take a favorable turn, should take out inferior nitric acid different fifth ester fog to suck from the first aid box always on the alert immediately, can make symptom disappear quickly.
2. Take out inferior the intersection of nitric acid and different the intersection of fifth and the intersection of ester and one of medicine in the intersection of first aid and box first break out, put, nip, break to pieces, let gas suck continuously the nose in the intersection of hand and account, until disappear in smell; Take out nitric acid some the intersection of oil and block and then ' 0.6 milligrams) Includes under the tongue; Take orally 0.2 grams of inferior sodium film nitric acid. In addition point to the belly and separate the eyeball of massage of eyelid.
Notes
1. Should save oneself within 30 minutes according to the following methods while breaking out, there is certain curative effect more, then go to the hospital to carry on emergency treatment, can keep certain eyesight.
2. Once the person who appears omen symptom, must begin to take and prevent medicines under the guidance of doctor, in case send and result in stopping up but too late for regrets again.
3. This disease often happens in the old man with hypertension, arteriosclerosis, nephritis, endarteritis, can make depending on omentum necrosis losing, looking at functioning in the 30 minute after not having illness coming on while being getting serious. So, patient with the above-mentioned disease, should hand-carry the first aid box, in case of emergency.
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Cause the elderly's blind disease suddenly to be that the central artery of retina was stopped up. Once suffer from some diseases, does not rescue in time, the majority will make eyesight drop seriously, even lose one's sight.
The central artery of retina often has danger signals before stopping up,
Its symptom is: The spiritual overstrain in the daily life and work, while suffering mental wound, one slice was pitch-dark suddenly at the moment, nothing can be seen. This is named the sex loses one's sight. Lasting dozens of seconds, several minutes, the elder is up to more than ten minutes to strike and resume original eyesight again.
First aid measure
1. While omen symptom takes place, if it is very slow to relieve and take a favorable turn, should take out inferior nitric acid different fifth ester fog to suck from the first aid box always on the alert immediately, can make symptom disappear quickly.
2. Take out inferior the intersection of nitric acid and different the intersection of fifth and the intersection of ester and one of medicine in the intersection of first aid and box first break out, put, nip, break to pieces, let gas suck continuously the nose in the intersection of hand and account, until disappear in smell; Take out nitric acid some the intersection of oil and block and then ' 0.6 milligrams) Includes under the tongue; Take orally 0.2 grams of inferior sodium film nitric acid. In addition point to the belly and separate the eyeball of massage of eyelid.
Notes
1. Should save oneself within 30 minutes according to the following methods while breaking out, there is certain curative effect more, then go to the hospital to carry on emergency treatment, can keep certain eyesight.
2. Once the person who appears omen symptom, must begin to take and prevent medicines under the guidance of doctor, in case send and result in stopping up but too late for regrets again.
3. This disease often happens in the old man with hypertension, arteriosclerosis, nephritis, endarteritis, can make depending on omentum necrosis losing, looking at functioning in the 30 minute after not having illness coming on while being getting serious. So, patient with the above-mentioned disease, should hand-carry the first aid box, in case of emergency.
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54 _ of the elderly's diabetic medicine hypoglycemia dispel small pox
54 _ of the elderly's diabetic medicine hypoglycemia dispel small pox
Liu NaiQin 2005-12-13 13:36:52 Magazines of medical officers of people Number 6 of Vol. 44 of June of 2001
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Diabetic medicine hypoglycemia 54 .pdfs " >54 cases of the elderly's diabetic medicine hypoglycemia.pdf
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Liu NaiQin 2005-12-13 13:36:52 Magazines of medical officers of people Number 6 of Vol. 44 of June of 2001
Thank you very much for your having a look around, because this article is offered with PDF form. Have a look around the original file more clearly for you, need you to do the following operating sequence. Have a look around the trouble for what you bring, we express deep apology, thank you for your support again!
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What advantages do the elderly have to do breathing exercises and keep in good health?
What advantages do the elderly have to do breathing exercises and keep in good health?
The qigong is one kind by adjustment, adjustment of health activity and the adjustment of consciousness (adjust the interest that are breathed, adjust the shape, adjust the heart) It is a means, a physical and psychological exercise method taking improving the health, preventing and curing diseases, building up body, prolonging life, developing latent energy as purpose. The qigong is various in style, can be divided into and worked up work and quiet work mainly. It refers to qigong relying mainly on activity of the body to work up the work, such as guiding sending relying mainly on working up the work, the characteristic emphasizes the limb operation in combination with will and spirit.
1.The ones that practise the angry function and delay human internal organs are old and feeble
People in middle age internal organs begin old and feeble, people reach the old internal organs wear out or pathological change takes place, a main reason is the blockage of blood circulation. For example cholesterol is high, the fat of blood is high, blood is viscous height, a kind of sclerosis of blood vessel porridge,etc. can cause arteriosclerosis, blood circulation to be non-smooth, etc, all these are ranges of blood silt of stagnation of the circulation of vital energy in medical scienc e in the motherland. Doing breathing exercises can reduce people's blood viscosity, reduce cholesterol, fat of blood; Can strengthen the function of the human viscera, the ones that delayed human internal organs are old and feeble.
2.Practise the angry function and improve people's immune ability
Do breathing exercises to certain extent, the body fluid increases in the mouth, include many kinds of immune cells in the saliva, can strengthen people's immunity. Measure and find through scientific research, the person doing breathing exercises in the group compares with person of the control group not doing breathing exercises, various immune cells increase in the blood, the immune ability of the human body is strengthened. Experiment these can prove through practise, reduce cold, reduce, infect, reduce old disease, it takes place to be scientific by angry function people.
The editor recommends: Question that the elderly's administration needs to pay attention to The elderly should pay attention to health care of stomach The old man pays attention to preventing the apoplexy of brain in summer
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The qigong is one kind by adjustment, adjustment of health activity and the adjustment of consciousness (adjust the interest that are breathed, adjust the shape, adjust the heart) It is a means, a physical and psychological exercise method taking improving the health, preventing and curing diseases, building up body, prolonging life, developing latent energy as purpose. The qigong is various in style, can be divided into and worked up work and quiet work mainly. It refers to qigong relying mainly on activity of the body to work up the work, such as guiding sending relying mainly on working up the work, the characteristic emphasizes the limb operation in combination with will and spirit.
1.The ones that practise the angry function and delay human internal organs are old and feeble
People in middle age internal organs begin old and feeble, people reach the old internal organs wear out or pathological change takes place, a main reason is the blockage of blood circulation. For example cholesterol is high, the fat of blood is high, blood is viscous height, a kind of sclerosis of blood vessel porridge,etc. can cause arteriosclerosis, blood circulation to be non-smooth, etc, all these are ranges of blood silt of stagnation of the circulation of vital energy in medical scienc e in the motherland. Doing breathing exercises can reduce people's blood viscosity, reduce cholesterol, fat of blood; Can strengthen the function of the human viscera, the ones that delayed human internal organs are old and feeble.
2.Practise the angry function and improve people's immune ability
Do breathing exercises to certain extent, the body fluid increases in the mouth, include many kinds of immune cells in the saliva, can strengthen people's immunity. Measure and find through scientific research, the person doing breathing exercises in the group compares with person of the control group not doing breathing exercises, various immune cells increase in the blood, the immune ability of the human body is strengthened. Experiment these can prove through practise, reduce cold, reduce, infect, reduce old disease, it takes place to be scientific by angry function people.
The editor recommends: Question that the elderly's administration needs to pay attention to The elderly should pay attention to health care of stomach The old man pays attention to preventing the apoplexy of brain in summer
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