What complications are wanted to defend after old man's fracture
Brief content: The elderly have osteoporosis more, it is very apt to cause fracture because of falling and falling. The elderly recover relatively slow behind the fracture, many people need go on for a long time lie in bed and treating. Relevant clinical investigations reveal: The elderly who have lain in bed for a long time in fracture, essential health care and precautionary measures such as being careless, apt the following some complications happen:
The clinical observation of vascular disease of heart brain finds, comparatively general that the companion sends hypertension, heart disease,etc. after the elderly's fracture. Because paining vigorously will cause the excitement of sympathetic nerve after fracture, cause blood pressure to increase; Fracture, during the treatment period, patient in height, should defy the state because of organism, the catecholamine density increases, can damage the cardiac muscle directly; In addition, lie in bed time to be long, blood circulation, slowly, brain ischemic aggravating by oxygen deficiency, also may cause heart conducting and self-disciplining change, result in having a heart attack. Old man fracture later should if you can't observe for blood pressure, rhythm of the heart closely, change,especially hypertension, preceded heart patient notice even more, treat in time when present relevant symptom.
The breathing function of the elderly of pneumonia has already failed, the vital capacity is reduced, in addition, lie in bed for a long time, the phlegm liquid is gathered, expectorate the difficulty, it is apt to cause pneumonia. Should encourage patient do, deeply breathe more during lying in bed, take the initiative according to chest, light to knock back, cough in order to help to arrange the phlegm, and make more upper limbs and expand chest activity and contribute to the enhancement lung function, reduce the chance that the lung infects.
The urinary system is infected and lain in bed for a long time, because spiritual factor and the elderly's bladder have unfavorable gasification, urine retention may often appear, this is apt to cause the urinary system to be infected with, cause cystitis, urine way to infect etc.. So, the personal hygiene that should pay attention to the patient, especially patient while attending to, encourage patients to drink more water in order to increase and excrete, can get up to the urinary system " Since clean " Function. Once find that there are urine retention phenomena, can take methods such as medicine diuresis or belly massage,etc. to get rid of.
Constipation own intestines and stomach of the elderly have relatively weak function, move about few again after fracture, in addition injury pain, psychology anxious, will influence digestion and wriggling of intestines and stomach obviously, it is too long when making the food held up in intestinal time, in addition take food little, defecate and does not get used to etc. on the bed, it is very apt to cause constipation. The gas that and the food swallows while fermenting gas and groan produced makes the intestines swell, it is very common too that abdominal distension happens. The prevention method is: Patient want, keep optimistic, overcome tense anxious mood, offer conduct to be angry disappearing food and medicine of the food while being appropriate, for instance hawthorn, dried orange peel, honey,etc., can also carry on massage of belly or giving a hot compress to,etc..
Bedsore lie in bed a long time, local organization because blood to or pressed, is very prone to infection, necrosis and fester, it is very important to strengthen and attend to. For example, bedsore is kind to keep clean dry to take place the skin in the position, and often scribble and wipe massage with safflower oil, alcohol,etc.. Stand up regularly, add cotton cushion or air washer,etc. in the part, oppress and increase ventilatively in order to reduce.
The editor recommends:Cure the good folk prescription of bedsore
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