Sunday, June 17, 2012

's prevention and health care of family nursing that the old man suffers from diarrhoea

's prevention and health care of family nursing that the old man suffers from diarrhoea
The elderly digestive function subside, resistance reduce, apt to suffer from intestines problem, cause and suffer from diarrhoea in summer and autumn, such as acute enteritis, acute fungus dysentery,etc.. The traditional view thinks, the mucous membrane of intestines is congested while suffering from diarrhoea, edema even festering, should make it intestinal " Empty " ,Have a rest for 1- 2 days, prohibiting to eat at this moment can lighten the burden of intestines and stomach. In fact, this kind of understanding is wrong.
Because when people are at diarrhoea, will lose a large amount of moisture and inorganic salts, fasting will lead to the fact human energy is insufficient, need to decompose glycogen yuan, fat, protein to maintain the density of blood glucose. Unless the elderly are been malnutritive general, show statistical datas clinical,in 60 in old man, it is malnutritive to suffer from 20% from side to side; In the old man over 70, nearly 40% suffer from the anaemia at various degrees. The malnutritive person has no enough candy, protein, fat to turn in the body into glucose to maintain the density of blood glucose, when lower than 3 fine long hair More per liter in blood glucose, the patient will present a series of hypoglycemias such as cold insulation, palpitation, weak, giddy, pale complexion, fainting,etc. and react, some still can even bring out the accident of blood vessel of heart brain and jeopardize the life. In addition, fasting will also cause the internal nutrient scarcely while suffering from diarrhoea, delay the repair of the intestinal pathological change, thus the one that reduced to nutriment was absorbed and utilizing, formed the vicious circle.
So can't prohibit to eat suffer from diarrhoea, should appropriate supplementary nutritious a little and easily digestible food, such as lotus root starch, egg paste, soya-bean milk, spaghetti, jellied bean curd, rice lotus seeds porridge, millet French beans porridge, thin cover won ton,etc., should also accomplish, have more meals a day but less food at each, chew carefully and swallow slowly, digest and assimilate so as to nutrient organism. It often has dehydration at various degrees that the old man suffers from diarrhoea, so, should encourage patients to drink more boiled water of light salt, jardiniere soup, thin rice gruel, sweet mung bean soup, watermelon juice,etc., with supplementary and lost moisture and inorganic salts, maintain the internal acid-base balance, promote and recover as soon as possible.
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