Monday, June 25, 2012

Old man's long journey defends _'s prevention and health care of thromboembolism

Old man's long journey defends _'s prevention and health care of thromboembolism
Plan of travelling, visiting friends and relatives that a lot of old persons draft by air, take the train or car to go out. As to this, doctor remind the elderly whether long distance must go out many activity health, raise vigilance, pay attention to preventing and treating likely to suffer from disease.
While taking the plane, train or car, because have difficulty getting about, sits for a long time and does not move about on the narrow and small seat, channel intravenous blood of pair of lower extremities back to and slow down, the blood is silted up, thus bring about in intravenous blood of lower extremities and solidify and form the thrombus. After the activity of going to the fields, the thrombus is lossed, flow through the right ventricle and reach the lung artery with the blood and form thromboembolism here, cause lung block up, make the intersection of lung and dirty the intersection of blood and oxygen exchange difficult, cause dyspnea, chest ache, spit blood.
Anyone has possibility of forming the intravenous thrombus of lower extremities, generally speaking, there are 70% that can melt and absorb by oneself after small thrombosis, but in some high-risk group, for instance patients such as diabetes, nephropathy and syndrome, obesity, high lipoprotein blood disease, heart cerebrovascular diseases,etc., pregnant woman and persons who smoke, get drunk,etc., the thrombus will become more serious. Because the intersection of crowd and blood these stick consistency, raise, blood flow easy to form thrombus slowly, if take in too much coffee or alcohol during the journey, can cause and dehydrate, the blood sticks consistency to increase even more, increase the thrombotic danger.
The elderly that the doctor reminded the long distance to go out, especially endanger the old crowd of the disease high: First should notice until long distance go out getting corresponding medicining ready, lower the intersection of candy and medicine, transfer the intersection of lipoprotein and medicine, expand vascular medicine,etc.. Had better take right amount of anticoagulation pharmaceuticals, such as low dose of aspirin,etc. at the same time; Second should pay attention to in drink water is more and more to get about to get about, move four limbs more during the journey; Third, blocking the brain recently, patient of the myocardial infarction and symptom, adjust the plan of travel, in order to guarantee oneself's security; Fourth, appear lower extremities pain in during the journey or after the voyage, at the obvious swelling limb, should try not activity, raise the lower extremities, in order to prevent the thrombus from lossing the thromboembolism lung artery, wait for the doctor to deal with; Fifth, symptom of aching etc. that presented dyspnea, chest suddenly, should call for help and seek medical advice immediately, seek to treat the opportunity best.

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