The elderly guard against apoplexy in autumn and winter

The elderly guard against apoplexy in autumn and winter
According to relevant materials, in 1 to 2 vascular every year such as morbidity such as disease such as brain such as Beijing in recent years, mortality 1 every year, disable rate, up to 60% to 80%, cerebrovascular diseases account for all the intersection of type and the intersection of disease and first of cause of the death. Therefore, vascular disease of the brain has already become threaten the mankind, especially the healthy killers No. one of the elderly. What is that old member of the standing committee of medical association, director of research institute good professor Chen Bing of senile disease in Beijing of Chinese Medical Association of cerebrovascular diseases tell reporters, cerebrovascular diseases mean brain the intersection of blood vessel and the intersection of hard to get, break, deformity,etc. and pathological change cause brain circulate unusual to cause the intersection of brain and the intersection of function and clinical syndrome of obstacle, namely people often say " Apoplexy " Or " apoplexy " . Apoplexy can divide ischemic apoplexy (brain blocks up) With bleeding apoplexy (intracranial hemorrhage) Two kinds. Apoplexy get up disease to be slow generally, because blood viscosity raise and thrombosis cause mostly. Bleeding apoplexy is also called cerebral hemorrhage, get up the disease compare suddenly, had a headache, was disgusting, vomited as omen symptom. Cause the dangerous factor of apoplexy to explain briefly and have " Seven is high " ,Namely resist etc. hypertension, high cholesterol, hyperglycemia, high weight, high lipoprotein blood disease, high urine acid, high insulin. So, the likely to suffer from crowd as cerebrovascular diseases - -The elderly must cause enough attention to this disease. Old man in autumn and winter is apt to have illness coming on according to the introduction of chemical hospital chief physician Yao YiMin in Beijing, cerebrovascular diseases high to take place season autumn and winter, especially the person who has already suffered from diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, arteriosclerosis,etc. has increased the danger of cerebrovascular diseases of happening suddenly even more. The statistics show, 50% apoplexy patient of the above take place in autumn and winter. Why autumn and winter do cerebrovascular diseases occur frequently? First, the intersection of season and the intersection of temperature and the intersection of air current,etc. and meteorological key element change violently autumn and winter, the temperature is on the low side, after the human body receives coldly and stimulates, will cause the sympathetic nerve to be excited, the full-length capillary shrinks, make heart, the intersection of brain and load aggravate, cause blood pressure rise, brain ischemic oxygen deficiency accelerated the forming of the thrombus. Second, season dry autumn and winter, human body it consumes moisture to be apt to lead to the fact in the body lacking ink more. Behind it lack water, unless there are viscous on blood, slow down blood flow,can because blood is enough to last cerebral apoplexies ischemic in capacity. Third, the elderly change the adaptability to the external environment badly, it is very apt to become the risk factor of cerebral apoplexy. So, the elderly must enhance vigilance in autumn and winter changeable in the climate. How prevent and cure the intersection of cerebrovascular diseases and doctor, the people of benefit, Yao, tell reporters, should do the work of preventing cerebrovascular diseases well effectively, should accomplish the following four points: First, as to essential hypertension, the old patient of diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, transient brain ischemic breaking out, arteriosclerosis,etc. should carry on the treatment of regular science under the guidance of doctor. Second, science makes arrangements for the daily life, pay attention to striking a proper balance between work and rest, avoid the anxious state of mind, such as angry, excited, anxious, sad, frightened and frightening etc.. Third, change the bad life style, increase outdoor sports and physical training, such as climbed stair, taking a walk,etc.. Adjust the diet structure, make sure not to smoke, does not drink, does not eat the food of animal of high fat content, the diet should be accomplished clearly, lightly, well done, softly. Fourth, once the speech happens unclearly, the limbs of one side are numb, unable, symptom of dropping, losing one's sight, having a headache, dizzy vigorously etc. eyesight happens suddenly, go to the hospital to check, diagnose, treat in time. Grasp the good professor and say oldly, ischemic apoplexy compares with bleeding apoplexy in recovery of cerebrovascular diseases, the latter's harmfulness is bigger, once bleeding apoplexy (cerebral hemorrhage) happen to the elderly And then, it is very apt to lose limb function, speech function and life self-care ability, so the recovery that the patient family members want to cooperate with patients to carry on two following respects is trained. Recover and train patient's oral ability to express, hearing to understand the ability, characters for understanding ability and writing ability especially in language function. The concrete method is: Combine daily life, go on, talk, make the patient watch some simple written language and picture and repeat with patient often, can't speak after some old man apoplexy, but can also sing, as to this should encourage in a more cost-effective manner, can let the old man write family's names and brief sentences. Movement function recover these training should notice: After old man's apoplexy so long as the physical sign of the life is steady, should carry on the massage of muscle and passive sport of joint early, encourage patient's independent activity after acute one, will carry on the training for the daily life skill. In a word, recover and train the speed, quality of the result in apoplexy patient's language and movement function, mainly depend on kinsfolks' degree of attentiveness. Generally speaking, the apoplexy old man's function that compared with persons who live of children together not live with children resumes fast. In addition physiotherapy, ultrasonic treatment, acupuncture and moxibustion promote neural the intersection of supersession and drug therapy, blood circulation promoting the intersection of silt and herbal treatment,etc. activated to stimulate the menstrual flow can adopt at the same time, in order to facilitate the recovery of the apoplexy old man training to make the effect more quickly. (Probational reporter Zhang GeHua) Life Times

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