Thursday, August 23, 2012

The elderly's administration needs to be prudent

The elderly's administration needs to be prudent
The medicine treats function, side effect and toxicity at various degrees react too, especially the elderly fail to some extent because of each organ function, the supersession to the medicine is relatively slow, so under the normal dosage, the bad reaction incident, the intersection of medicine and brief introduction on take to be special and careful, spend on old person now is as follows; 1.Solving hot antalgesic aspirin, paracetamol, Indometacin,etc. although solves the hot efficiency relieving pain, but can cause disgusting, vomit, apocleisis. The ones that get old and weak generate heat the patient can cause and sweat, collapse etc. in a large amount like taking improperly, so the elderly take the dosage partially a bit smaller, should not take on an empty stomach either. 2.Amino sugar glucoside antibiotic such as antibiotic gentamicin, Streptomycin, kanamycin can influence acoustic nerve, inner ear vestibule and renal function, will cause hearing to fail, the dizzy, disgusting, walk unstable and renal function to fail etc., it is used careful so the elderly. Use medicine and unite the administration and will emerge and is able to bear resisting function short of moneyly of nature and antibiotic blindly. Wide table antibiotic of long term administration may cause the dual infection, should avoid. 3.Strong heart medicine excretes function reducing because of the elderly's liver supersession and kidney, foreign digitalis is lengthened in medicine half-life, so the dosage should be partial and small while using, should do the medicine density of blood to determine when there are conditions. 4.Resist the intersection of choline and medicine should careful in the elderly with avoid, use atropine, belladonna, 654 - 2,etc., so as not to bring out glaucoma, urine retention, tachycardia,etc.. 5.It is apt to cause the hypoglycemia to react to the elderly that oral administration lowers the medicine oral administration of candy and lowers candy medicine, should use prudently under the guidance of doctor, the amount of medicine used should not be too big. 6.The elderly of sleeping pill should not take sleeping pill for a long time, because it feel dizzy unstable to not merely can cause with the gait etc. " the constellation sleeps " The phenomenon, and will impel and happen the blood vessel dull-witted, intelligence obstacle, and damage liver, heart, kidney and bone marrow,etc.. 7.The elderly of narcotic drug, to the sensitiveness increase of narcotic drug, the safe range of the medicine dosage is relatively small, apt to happen, go into a coma, breathe central inhibition,etc., so should careful to spend to codeine, morphine, Meperidine,etc..

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