Family nursing of the old fracture

Family nursing of the old fracture
The elderly comparatively see more, family nursing is very important in fracture: 1. Keep flat to lie in the body posture to go on and draw, raise patient's tiptoe up, the heel is unsettled, drawn by orthopedist, in order to guarantee that it is rational and putting to draw in place. 2.Prevent bedsore to lie in bed to make local organization pressed for a long time, blood circulation obstacle, apt bedsore happen. While drawing, should help to change the body posture once every two hours, will also change the body posture once every 3- 4 hour at night. To pressing the position and carry on massage with 50% of the alcohol, improve some blood circulation at the same time, in order to prevent bedsore. 3.Prevent from, fall person who accumulate pneumonia lie in bed for a long time vital capacity reduce, apt to make the intersection of bronchus and secretion fall, accumulate at the intersection of lung and ins and outs, if it causes and weighs down accumulating pneumonia to amalgamate and infect. So, while helping the old man to stand up, will help to pound one's back at the same time, and will encourage the old man to make and deeply breathe and increase the vital capacity, the convenient phlegm liquid is discharged, keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, prevent the occurrence of pneumonia. In addition, the old man should keep the air fresh in the bedroom, ventilate and take a breath regularly, helps the respiratory tract to be clean. 4.Preventing the constipation patient will certainly should notice the diet is regulated, eat more fresh vegetables and food high in cellulose content, keep defecating once every 1- 2 day, if has not defecated for 3- 4 days, can offer slow cathartic such as moist enteric pill,etc., if there are persons who are used to of constipation, need to recuperate daily life, drink a small cup of light brine on an empty stomach in early morning of every day, drink water of a cup of honey sesame oil before sleeping every day, persevere like this, can make constipation fade, keep the stool unobstructed. 5.It infects with the old fracture patient and lies in bed defecation and urination to need others to look after to prevent the urinary tract, fear, trouble others than dare, drink more water, result very apt to cause, secrete the intersection of urine and the intersection of department and infection, especially woman patient's infection rate is high. So, family want to encourage patients to drink more water, should take in more than 2000 ml of moisture every day, increase the urinating amount, clean urethra, prevent from infecting. 6.Preventing the contracture of joint wants the sports on the bed which keep appropriate to do exercises while lying in bed, prevent limbs from being waste and wither with the sex and joint contracture. In addition should pay attention to, keep every joint the intersection of function and position, it suffers from limbs to be should under being in function state all the time, so square unlikely fracture can not stand after healing. 7.Can't totally take care of oneself, need others to look after in old man's life after preventing depression fracture, because it is easy and depressed because of lying in bed for a long time, produce depression. So, family should show loving care for and look after good patient, especially children to show consideration for the old man, if the old man can keep better psychological condition, happy and steady psychologically, through psychology and physiological response, can promote fracture heal greatly, shorten time of lying in bed, will recover as soon as possible. (Associate professor of treatment Wei KaiMin) " health Times "

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