And the countermeasure that the psychology of the old patient is unusual

And the countermeasure that the psychology of the old patient is unusual
Because the decline of the old and feeble, physiological function of the internal histoorgan of the elderly, the whole regulating function of organism is weakened, adaptive capacity drops correspondingly, thereupon psychological activity of the appearance different from other patients. The old patient's psychological problem is mainly shown as the following 4: First, deny the psychology. The patient with this kind of psychology generally has two kinds, one is that the body is relatively healthy previously, have not suffered from the patient of any serious disease; Another kind is that oneself is old, it was originally inconvenient to take action, if feared children dislike and avoid oneself without admitting oneself was sick more illly. Some do not even believe the medical personnel, do not cooperate to treat, attend to etc.. Second, self-respect psychology. The elderly especially after they fall ill, very apt to cause sense of loss and declining sense. They do not wish others say they are old, like others to flatter them. Require children, descendants to be docile, so as to reveal the status of oneself in society and family, make the self-respect psychology satisfied. Third, lonely psychology. Being unused at home, the elderly leave work hard and regular work position for less than decades, will feel ignorant, at a loss as to what to do, especially while suffering from disease, and actually the personality was unsociable and more eccentric, old patient not good at speech. Fourth, frightened psychology. A lot of old men fear that can't cure after being ill or ill, the uneasy tense situation that it is terrified to be often in, some can not even go with rice, can not fall asleep, the spiritual pressure is very large, feel that one's own doomsday arrives. So make disease worsen instead, increase the agony. The elderly are ill, after correct diagnosis and treating is confirmed, should carry on the psychotherapy at the same time. Can sum up for five laws specifically, namely argue and convince the law by patient analysis, imply the treatment, shift the treatment, behavior therapy, imagine the treatment. Argueing and convincing the law by patient analysis is to help the patient by method to present facts and reason things out. " imply " It is mankind's simplest, most typical conditioned reflex, imply patient's condition is a little better than yesterday, tomorrow will be better than today; And the bad one suggests causing " Cure source disease " Or make the patient lose confidence to make the condition become more serious. " shift the treatment " Also call the distractible treatment, even if patient's attention transfers to happy things, such as listening to the joke, watching TV, make the patient happy, desalinize or forget vexation. " behavior therapy " Adopt to the intersection of patient and behavioral guidance, reward, punish, skill train etc., enable patient to realize the internal physiological change or internal organs moves about, and then learn self-control, achieve the goal of treating disease finally. " imagine the treatment " Guide a patient from the thought mood of the confusion through imagining making attention change direction centralizedly from dispersing, mood by unstable to turn to steady and calm, make the spirit and body relax. (Second hospital in Nanjing Ji XuDong)

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