Senile and deaf prevention and cure
According to the introduction of nose head of the department Wei Ning Huang of strategic passage of ear of BJ Hospital, general diagnosis is not difficult, all dual side symmetry going on sensory nerves without other reasons are deaf over 60, can diagnose as that senile and deaf. But should notice, it is not enough that it is senile and deaf to diagnose only according to age, because some senile deaf patients can happen at age relatively early, this glass can happen at the age of 40 In addition diagnose senile to often should get rid of, send to deaf reason while being other while being deaf, and analyze the other aging physical sign that exist at the same time. Such as 1. Catarrhal otitis media. Some the elderly had deaf sensory nerve nature originally, it is apter to ignore and catarrhal otitis media appears on this basis. So, as the elderly felt suddenly hearing dropped to obviously become more serious, and there are ears that are stopped up, with the tinnitus, when being dizzy sometimes, should cause special attention. 2.Some special the intersection of ear and disease, for instance the intersection of ear and sclerosis, the intersection of May and the intersection of Buddhist nun and angstrom and the intersection of ear and medicinal toxicity, virus infect with and the intersection of acoustic nerve and due to tumour,etc. the intersection of ear and disease, also should get rid of. 3.Do not totally depend on the hearing situation at the elderly's social labor, intelligence level and reaction ability, the above-mentioned problem appears sometimes, would rather reduce with interest than say it is an ear disease, it is apt to be tired and energy is insufficient,etc. explain more properly, should not think briefly it is age that increases, on the issue that there is hearing. The expert proposes, if present the following senile and deaf typical symptom and should carry on the corresponding inspection: (1)Present dual unidentified side symmetrical hearing of reason to drop, drop to the main fact with hearing at advanced age over 60. (2)Hearing drops to the going on slowly and aggravates, is not often paid attention to at the beginning. With the decline of high-frequency hearing, the resolution capability to the language influences to some extent, the patient can hear sounds at this moment, can not listen to clearly the situation of the content, often need others to repeat. With the damaging of language frequency later, require speakers to raise voice and its talk. (3)Often there is a sense of hearing that regenerates the phenomenon, namely the patient often states, " others can not hear while speaking in a low voice, feel too noisy again when but loudly. " (4)The resolution ratio of the language and hearing of the pure tone are not proportional, namely claim " the phoneme declines " . The hearing of the pure tone fails and is inferior to the hearing of languages seriously under most situations, the this more large age is, the more obvious the kind of phenomenon is, namely though pure tone hearing basically normal in a lot of old person, still can't understand the content of speaking. (5)There is one kind correlated to age in the elderly " Add " Hearing is lost, cause the younger one difference of speech function when the level of threshold of audibillty is the same of theirs. Also underestimate the trend that one's own hearing loses at the same time. (6)In the noisy environment, the elderly's understanding of language is worse. Even if their listen to acuity loss strong, in the reverberation environment with noise in the elderly, it understands difficulty degree young National People's Congress more normal than hearing of the speech. For having the elderly that hearing damaged, it understands difficulty of the speech is greater. (7)Some senile and deaf patients can be with the tinnitus, is often high-frequency sound. At the beginning it is intermission, appear in the dead of night, turn into gradually continuation later, can also hear in the daytime. The tinnitus often starts at 30- 40 years old, its frequency is cumulative with age, culminate in 60- 70 years old, dropped rapidly hereafter. , with the patient of the tinnitus, with the years, it feels " used to " to tinnitus in majority ,The tinnitus can disappear automatically later. As to deaf patient of old age, the audiphone that it can be with suitable correct apolegamy that the expert thinks, assist and train with the speech of special hearing, have positive and effective function. Generally speaking,audiphone to in to in severe deaf and better in patient results deaf in better old age in speech discerning. According to the introduction of hearing teacher Liu GuiFang of BJ Hospital, a lot of the intersection of audiphone and Company put out half, one yard of audiphones totally now, further improving. Patient to that the senile severe sensory nerve has been deaf abroad recently, if the person who has condition, can consider putting the electron cochlearly. The literature report can make the ability that the elderly use the telephone strengthen after using the electron cochlearly, the ability of self-confidence and social activity increases. Should consider the environment that the elderly inhabit to some extent too with the progress of the society, namely hearing doctor and architecture home should pay attention to the reverberation and noise impact on the elderly's speech recognition capability while designing the old public place.
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