Old to breathe health care of disease
Respiratory disease is one of five major causes of disease influencing the elderly to die, but tracheitis, pulmonary emphysema are highest two kinds of mortality in this system. The morbidity of the elderly's respiratory system has obvious age characteristics, it increases with growth of age, the larger age is, the higher the morbidity is. Trace it to its cause, first, because the elderly's respiratory tract mucous membrane withers gradually, the secretion function drops, the organ deterioration of viscera, make it subside not to breathe function, gas quantity that suck and get rid of reduce correspondingly in the body, thus influence the sucking of exclusion and fresh air of the waste gas. The elderly immunity reduce all over, the intersection of body temperature and regulating function subside, change to external environment slow in reaction, also offered the advantage for bacterium's reproduction. Second, China probably has 2/3 of the people, have bad hobby of smoking, the cigarette is the most important morbidity factor of chronic trachitis. Not preventing and curing chronic trachitis actively, developing can form pulmonary emphysema, lung worry, increase the agony for the elderly, only launch the prevention and health care actively and could make them live a more comfortable, happier life. (1) Launch the health education extensively. Make them establish the confidence which overcome disease, improve health consciousness, strengthen the ability of self- health care. (2) The smoker bans on opium-smoking and the opium trade, the non-smoker avoids cigarettes. Smoking is the most important morbidity factor of chronic trachitis, tar and cigarette alkali that the cigarette sucks can inhibit the activity of the angry way cilium, slacken the engulfing and sterilizing function of alveolus macrophages, can cause bronchospasm, increase airway resistance. (3) Pay attention to the change of the climate. The cold air stimulates the mucous membrane of bronchus in winter, can cause gland hypersecretion of mucus, bronchospasm leads to the fact airway resistance increases, the secretion gets rid of the difficulty, cause symptom to be acute and aggravate. The chronic trachitis patient's indoor temperature should be 12 degrees of C in winter, Japan becomes bad in 3.5 degrees of C, humidity is 40- 50%; Go out, wear gauze mask, increase clothes, prevent, suffer from cold cold, aggravate the condition. (4) The body is treated. After letting the patient walk slowly for 7- 10 days first, and then change into and jog that hockets, it is degree for not breathing hard, not out of breath; In addition make qigong, taijiquan, doing exercises in gymnastics in 18 France,etc., these activities insist on for a long time, cold, rainy day move about indoors. (5) Medicine. Treatment to the ill while breathing disease and breaking out, have illness coming on the first three months, some patient take orally rich favourable Connie, aminophylline, firm to cough, breathe heavily stretch, day the intersection of promise and water (cut off the intersection of sponge gourd and rattan when Cold Dew originally, put into aseptic bottle and collect and ooze out water) 10- 20 ml, three times every the first. In addition, strengthen individual immunity with gamma globulin, nuclear junket, placenta,etc., and prevent cold at first. (6) Health care of diet. The meal is red meat, egg, milk, fish, soybean and soyfood. Because contain the lecithin in the soyfood, to repairing the cell tissue that is damaged of great importancely; Often eat food such as lily, Auricularia, sponge gourd, honey, kelp, lotus seeds, lotus root, walnut, pear, play a certain role in eliminating the phlegm, it is flat to breathe heavily, moisten the lung etc..
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