Treatment and nursing of senile dementia

Treatment and nursing of senile dementia
What is called senile dementia, mean the advanced neural function activity obstacle of a kind of continuation, it is to put it briefly in without consciousness obstacle condition, memory, thinking, analysing and judging, depending on the obstacle happens in respects such as space recognizing, mood,etc.. General senile dementia often takes place after 50 years old, get up the disease is hidden, develop slowly, it is often in order to the forgetful beginning of becoming more serious gradually to be the most early, if is careless, usually not easy to find. Accompanied by a question that can't be ignored at the same time - -The morbidity of senile dementia increases year by year. What nursing senile dementia prevented then it is! ! ! Below small to arrange, explain for you one by one through authoritative news that is receive from expert.

Should prevent the elderly bedriddenly first. To the senile dementia patient, family often produced excessive protection inclination very easily, this is the greatest reason causing patients to be bedridden. Once the patient is bedridden, can present a lot of complications, this will aggravate dull-witted symptom, accelerate shortening its life-span, so should let them do some things in power to the early dull-witted patient under the circumstances that family nurse and guide. In addition, family will find out about the patient's psychological condition, can't drift apart patients absolutely, help the patient to get rid of psychological obstacle and behavioral obstacle, help patients to resume memory. This, for prevention and cure of the early patient, it is a very important link.Should pay attention to diet and nutrition. The senile dementia patient generally has a diet obstacle at various degrees and swallows the obstacle. Moreover, own renal functions of old person and digesting and assimilating the function low, the basic metabolism reduces the reason of reducing with health activity etc., prone to the obstacle to the use, absorption of the nutrient in the body, cause the patient to be malnutritive, even present anaemia. So want the equilibrium between considering amount and quality to the dementia patient's diet, should select the easy digesting, food apt to swallow for use, the absorption of protein, fat needn't limit. Low nutrition state, will further impel the development of disease.Keep the daily hygienic habit. Help him to keep daily habits and customs and hygienic habit to the early dementia patient as much as possible. Daily life, wearing the clothes, brushing teeth, washing the face,etc., even do unstandardly, should let he himself do as much as possible. Because this prevents disease from further developing the links that can't ignore. The bedridden patient, must attend to, clean oral cavity, should bath patient, wash hair regularly, change the clothes hardworkingly. Often present incontinence of feces and urine in the dull-witted patient, once present incontinence of feces and urine, namely the condition has already reached quite serious period. But defecating, urinating will deal with in time, wash, keep the cleaning of the skin dry, so as not to infect. Prevent from infecting. The morbidity of dull-witted patient's pneumonia is very high, and mortality is very high. According to survey materials of foreign countries, the intersection of dementia and death reason 90% of patient because of erupt pneumonia simultaneously death. Once erupt simultaneously, the progress of course of disease is fast, especially bedridden patient, the functions of various fields of health drop, drop such as the respiratory system function, the organism infects defence capability to drop, and consciousness obstacle, it is malnutritive, incontinence of feces and urine, last bedsore at,there are getting more apt to have erupted by pneumonia simultaneously very on this. So should avoid the emergence of the above-mentioned situation as much as possible, once should treat to infect in time to erupt simultaneously.Prevent bedsore. The so-called bedsore means that enables skin and hypodermis necrosis because of circulating the obstacle in part. Prevent the emergence of bedsore, should manage whole body and part to the bedridden patient first. Management includes, the treatment having illness coming on originally, the improvement of the whole body state, keep the electrolytic equilibrium of internal water all over, prevent from infecting etc.. Some management: Vary body posture once to the bedridden patient in 2- 3 hours, pay attention to observing the skin, keeping the skin clean, can't use alcohol, clear toxic to wash, it is better to use warm water washing. It may be kind to take place the position to the buttock, flank,etc. with cotton cushion, pillow, foam cushion pillow to be some.

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