Focus on the amendment of law on prevention and cure of occupational disease

Focus on the amendment of law on prevention and cure of occupational disease
According to sound " News Roundup " of China, yesterday (the 28th) of the 21st meeting of the 11th Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Yes>Having divided into groups and reviewed, since the " draft " content is media's extensive report, the discussions and concerns of the various circles of society are constant.
Before this, our program has reported a series of similar case too, the occupational disease patient is in the course of treating and safeguarding the rights, what difficulties and questions are met on earth?
Occupational disease is diagnosed The labourer must not provide the unit trust deed again
2007, 28 -year-old the intersection of Henan and new dense the intersection of villager and pieces of sea exceed, choose " turn on chest, test the lung " at that time ,Have revealed the first scar of Shang of Chinese occupational disease with the act of the helplessness. In 2009, more than 100 pneumatic drill workers in Shenzhen are through diagnosing suspected pneumoconiosis, but because the recruitment unit has not signed the labour contract with them all the time for over 10 years, causing them be unable to enter the occupational disease precaution clinic and do the further inspection. This group interviews and goes through the time of the past half years, the sound News Roundup program of China broadcasts 9 issues continuously, follow up on 100 more than rural worker these from safeguard the rights difficult to all accept the course that occupational disease checks to last all suspected dust consumptive.
In the interview, the workers tell reporters, enterprise's boss knows the serious harm of the dust obviously, but does not sign a contract, participate in the insurance of industrial injury with workers on purpose, because they worry finding occupational disease will bring the trouble to oneself. If someone dares to require enterprises to sign the labour contract, the consequence goes away.
Worker Xiong HongQing: You can sign the contract, then you go away, I let him take me to the occupational disease hospital to work as and check, ask him to make an identification, his clear reply, No. He to pick up stone, bungle one's own foot in this, he sure it can't be then.
While interviewing, the doctor of the registration office of occupational disease precaution clinic of Shenzhen tells reporters clearly, have no contract, not have employing unit and authorizes, has no insurance, can't treat and cure even if so ill as to be more seriously.
Doctor: You want useful worker's contract and your unit trust deed in pneumoconiosis, can read here. Must have, do not show you without this thing.
The labourer wants oneself to provide the unit trust deed this kind of situation might not appear again in the future. At this Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Chen Zhu, minister of Ministry of Public Health is in the explanation of " amendment draft of the law on prevention and cure of occupational disease ", have defined this content.
Chen Zhu: While diagnosing the course at occupational disease, the employing unit did not offer the workplace job to make the factor measure the materials critically ill, diagnose clinical manifestation, auxiliary examination result that the organization should combine the labourer hurt and contact the history critically ill with the labourer's job history, job, and consult the narrating etc. of the labourer and make occupational disease and diagnose the conclusion.
Ministry of Public Health: To further dispel occupational disease what has been diagnosed will accept the threshold
Pay close attention to the " draft " content most, it should be vast patients perplexed by occupational disease, the sound news hot line that they telegraph China one after another that Lian Ri will come, tell reporter about their difficult safeguarding the rights course and eager demand.
In March of this year, the sound of China reported that repairs to aquatic nearly 500 villagers of shirt township and suffers from dust pulmonary tuberculosis in Jiangxi, already 137 dies at that time.
For many years, Party Committee, government at all levels may be said too in the work done to prevent and cure the respect of occupational disease that try one's best. But enter high-incidence season with dust pulmonary tuberculosis, retrieve more lives, lengthen the time limit of the life, undoubtedly become examination papers in front of regional Party Committee, government at all levels.
Repair in Jiangxi to water dust consumptive Zhu MingShui and send a telegram here to tell reporters too, prevent and cure the respect at occupational disease, repairing water area has been already making new attempt.
Zhu MingShui: Have bought a machine making film inside the county, place on the hospital of our township, and then ask experts to make film for us, the film is taken to inside of our province and appraised again after finishing shooting. The hospital bed set up at a patient's home here has not reached yet, but the health station at village level has an intravenous drip, some prevention and cure administration can all submit an expense account.
After learning the news that amendment draft has already submit been to Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for reviewed of the law on prevention and cure of occupational disease, Zhu have a meeting, go on, discuss, hope, can prevent and cure and offer suggestions for occupational disease together also by MingShui and patient in the village.
Zhu MingShui: Hope this disease of ours can be caused and paid close attention to, let this disease of ours be treated free nationwide. Second, hope our dust consumptive can enjoy the new industrial injury insurance treatment, must implement to the insurance of industrial injury. The third is the question diagnosed, diagnose now that is only limited to the appraisal organization of this province of ours, in the appraisal organization outside the province what diagnose is all invalid, this threshold should be relaxed.
If patient these find out about relevant content of " the draft ", should will to have more confidence and expectation while being in the future, because Chen Zhu, minister of Ministry of Public Health, refers to the explanation of " amendment draft of the law on prevention and cure of occupational disease ": Dispel whom occupational disease diagnose, accept threshold further, let more the intersection of occupational disease and patient enjoy the intersection of industrial injury and treatment of insurance.
A few occupational disease patients are unable to include in the insurance pool of industrial injury
Draft define occupational disease diagnose terms that organization should possess, make medical health organ to accord with condition may make occupational disease and diagnose organization qualification. Offer more opportunities that the labourer chooses to diagnose the organization independently.
After the draft is passed, combine the old industrial injury policy already issued, most occupational disease patients can obtain insurance treatment of industrial injury smoothly. But Chen Zhu shows, a few occupational disease patients are unable to include in the insurance pool of industrial injury. First, before the intersection of industrial injury and the intersection of insurance and system implement 1996, in small-scale private enterprise, individual economic organization work and labourer to suffer from occupational disease, its employing unit has already gone bankrupt, closed down, suspend operations etc., and not made arrangements for the treatment of the occupational disease patient; Second, after implementing the insurance system of the industrial injury, work and suffer from the labourer of occupational disease in the informal employing unit.
Not including in the person of the insurance of industrial injury as to this part, Chen Zhu says, can enjoy medical treatment, treatment of supporting parents according to the relevant regulation first, how to compensate the disparity between treatment and industrial injury insurance treatment of social insurance, and how to solve his industrial injury insurance treatment problem to the occupational disease patient not participating in the social insurance, the relevant department discusses and makes the concrete solution.
The representatives of committee members propose improving occupational disease and preventing and curing the system as soon as possible
In yesterday's review, many content which committee member, representatives made to the draft, dispel whom occupational disease diagnose, accept threshold, simplify, work, arbitrate procedure,etc., agree. But everybody puts forward some questions at the same time. Some committee members propose, because a lot of occupational diseases can't be cured, should strengthen the idea of putting prevention first, whether propose the country or improve occupational disease and prevent and cure the system, the likely to suffer from quantity of factory building, classification, distributing waiting a moment to find out as soon as possible to occupational disease as soon as possible, behavioral supervision to illegal recruitment,etc. is fulfilled. Define the content that the administrative organ mentioned in the draft supervises at the same time, issue the concrete supervision measure.
Other committee member's representatives think, it is not clear enough that the supervision department divides the work, probably the situation that many dragons harness the river will appear in practice, hope these can be given clearly in the draft.
It is first review to the draft to divide into groups and review this time, believe under the representatives of committee members and the concerns of the various circles of society, the amendment draft of the law on prevention and cure of occupational disease of our country can be improved as soon as possible, issued as soon as possible, let victims see dawn.
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