The diet of liver cirrhosis recuperates _'s prevention and health care of the principle
1. Rational application protein. The liver is the synthetic place of the albumen, every day is formated 11- 14 grams of albumin by the liver. When liver cirrhosis, liver can't well synthetic protein. Need to arrange the absorption of protein rationally at this moment, prevent the occurrence of liver encephalopathy. Can choose by the protein food of many kinds of sources. In order to enable patient to suit well, can mix the cheese in right amount of chicken, fish, red meat, egg, there should be rational right amount of albumen meal every day.
2. Supply right amount of fat. After some patients suffer from liver cirrhosis, fear to wipe out the fat, in fact the fat is unsuitable to restrain from too tight. Because the pancreas function is not complete at the time of liver cirrhosis, the bile is secreted and reduced, such reasons as the lymphatic vessel or liver door is congested, nearly half liver cirrhosis patients present the fat dysentery, it is bad to absorb the fat. When the above-mentioned symptom appearsing, should control fat quantity. But if the patient without above-mentioned symptom, and can adapt to the fat in the food, in order to increase heat, difficult restriction of the fat is too tight. If adopt low fat, low cholesterol meal for bile liver cirrhosis.
3. Supply the sufficient carbohydrate. Abundance of carbohydrate can make stocking glycogen of liver abundant under body, prevent toxin from damage to the hepatocyte, can eat starch 350 grams of food - 450 grams every day.
4. Limit water and sodium in the meal. Should for the diet of less salt as the patient with edema or slight ascites, the salt quantity taken in every day does not exceed 3 grams; Should use on diet when the serious edema, sodium should limit in 500 milligram about. Fasting includes sodium more food, for example don't use alkali while steaming the steamed bun, can use fresh yeast instead and leaven dough, or eat the salt-free bread. Include more sodium in the vermicelli, it is unsuitable to eat. Eat or not eat the salted vegetables of salted vegetables few, and pay attention to the cooking method, flavoring agent and salt are put again after the dish is fried well donely. Daily inflow should be limited in 1000 ml - 1500 ml.
5. Eat more food with abundant zinc, magnesium. Patient of liver cirrhosis zinc level relatively low in general blood, urine the intersection of zinc and discharging amount increase, zinc content reduce too in the hepatocyte, when drinking, blood the intersection of zinc and quantity can continue, reduce, should forbid drinking, eat food of more zinc content such as the thin pork, beef, eggs, fish appropriately. In order to prevent the shortage of magnesium ion, what food such as edible green leaves vegetables, pea, dairy products and cereal for instance.
6. Supplement vitamin C. Vitamin C participates in the liver supersession directly, promote the glycogen of liver to take shape. Increase the density of internal vitamin C, can protect the hepatocyte resistance and promote hepatocyte regeneration. The density of vitamin C is equal to content in the blood, so should supplement a large amount of vitamin C in the ascites in the ascites. Should peel or press the juice into to drink while eating fruits.
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