's general knowledge of enteritis

's general knowledge of enteritis
Etiology First, has picked and eaten the corruption or food polluted, or eat poison bait, stimulating medicine, foreign matter,etc. by mistake. Second, continue the hair at some infectious diseases, parasitic disease.
Diagnose the main point Diarrhoea is a main symptom of enteritis, the disease can be seen for the first time. The excrement and urine is presented the liquid kind, have stench often mix with mucus, blood and foam,etc. on later stage. Belly auscultation, can hear the peristaltic sound of intestines strengthen, or hear thunderous sound, the belly is tense, the back is crooked. At inflammation involves the front part of duodenum or stomach, the disease dog accompanies and takes place to vomit frequently. If prove inflammation has already involved colon at the time of serious symptom after the disease dog is urgent when appears. When the small intestine bleeds, the excrement and urine is black and green or black. The disease dog is slight or medium-sized to generate heat, when infected with the bacterium, the body temperature can be up to 39~39.5 . With the development of condition, the disease dog can present dehydration and acidosic symptom. At this moment, dog often poaches the disease, the skin lacks flexibility, the eyeball sinks, the cyanosis of conjunctiva, pulse is counted again, urine quantity is reduced, the color is dark. Disease according to the medical history and now, easy to diagnose, but should confirm the pathogenic factor is relatively difficult.
Prevention measure (1)Eat the bait treatment: Should prohibit to eat for 24 hours, only give and drink the water on a small quantity, later can feed to the salted thin rice gruel (add 1 gram of salt in every 100 ml of thin rice gruel of candy, 10 grams of multidimensional glucose) ,Or give broth, starch paste, milk, soya-bean milk,etc., then become thick progressively, until normal diet of full restoration. (2)Clear up the intestines and stomach: Should use laxative such as sodium sulfic acid, artificial salt to take orally in right amount. (3)Diminish inflammation and stop rushing down: Use plain 0.1~0 5 grams of the rhizome of Chinese goldthread, take orally 3 times a day. Can also use sulfanilamide amidine (0.1~0.3 grams one kilogram of weight, divide into for 2~3 times taking orally) , phthalein acyl sulfanilamide thiazole (0.1~0.3 grams one kilogram of weight; Divide for 3~4 times for oral administration) , sulfanilamide methyl is different thiazole of evil,etc.. Can select aureomycin, terramycin or chloromycetin for use in antibiotic. To non- bacterial enteritis, has already basically excluded from as accumulating the excrement, the excrement and urine has not had impractical stink yet, but still the disease dog that the drama rushed down without end, should restrain medicines in order to stop rushing down. Such as 0.5~2 grams of active charcoal, tan 0.5~2 grams of sour albumens, bismuth hydronitrous acid is 0.3~1 grams, takes 3 times in every day. (4)Fluid infusion of strong heart: In order to prevent dehydrating lacking proper care with the electrolyte, should instil 100~500 ml of liquid of Lingle for the disease dog intravenously, vitamin C100 is 500 milligrams, 20 ml for 25% of the glucose liquid, daily vein is instilled for 1-2 times. Can also be intravenous to instil lactic acid compound sodium chloride solution (lactic acid 1.5 ml, 500 ml of compound sodium chloride liquid) . (5)The treatment to the ill: Can supply thiamine, vitamin C and vitamin k, rank the blood, should supply vitamin k. To the intersection of heavy metal and saline the intersection of disease and dog of poisoning, should peculiar to detoxify pharmaceutical with various, " Generally daily 20% sulphur takes the place of sodium solution sulfic acid, the dosage is 20 mg/kg of weight, there is good curative effect. The weak dog of heart, should give cardiotonic; If strong 1 ml of heart, Ann receive coffee a ml of skin laying or intramuscular injection.
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