Diet principle _'s treatment of the liver ascites patient

Diet principle _'s treatment of the liver ascites patient
Pathological changes of advanced stage such as various hepatitis breaking out for a long time, malnutritive, alcoholism and snail fever,etc. can cause liver cirrhosis. The ascites patient of liver cirrhosis is besides taking a good rest, cooperating and treating actively, the diet is auxiliary a therapeutic important measure too.
Protein supply takes right amount of:
The important mechanism of the ascites takes place in low albumen blood disease. The liver cirrhosis ascites, with low albumen blood disease more, the high protein diet of patient hardened by the liver, can raise the content of plasma protein, and protect the liver and impel the hepatocyte already damaged to resume and promote the regeneration of the hepatocyte. In case of condition stability, per kilogram of weight good, full-time supplies protein 80- 100 to supplies 1.2- 5g protein, the half of them should come from physiological value than high red meat, fish, milk, egg and soy product, notice the meat and vegetables matching. But need to pay attention to, if is a patient whose liver function fails or the omen of hepatic coma appears notably, in order to lighten the liver burden and reduce the density of ammonia in the blood, in case that the condition further worsens. Should limit protein intaking amount strictly, does not exceed 20g every day.
Carbohydrate supply should be moderate:
They include the grain, vegetables, fruit and carbohydrate. Offer enough carbohydrate, can reduce the consumption of protein, lighten the liver burden; Carbohydrate can keep the intersection of candy and yuans of content in the hepatocyte, make it used in composition and hyperplasia that liver organizes, in order to protect the liver. So, ascites patient of liver cirrhosis, under totally rest the conditioning, daily meal heat is suitable for 2,100,000-2,400,000 calories, can guarantee the organism needs, but the patient is besides diet to supply the carbohydrate the intersection of eye and mouth, 350- 400g of quantity, every day, should not make every effort to take too much sugar orally.
Control the fat to take in: Supply of fat should not too much hard liver that enable the bile formate and secrete and reduce, make digestion and absorption of the fat seriously affected. There is too much fat of meal, not only hinder digesting, but also easy to deposit in the liver, cause liver function to fail. The fat says each time that had better suck the vegetable oil of the unsaturated fatty acid with 40- 50g.
The vitamin supply should be abundant:
Patient exchange bow [get up of different vitamins shortage very much. So, let patients often take more food such as vegetables, fruit, coarse food grain, egg yolk, red meat, animal's liver with abundant vitamin.
Limit the absorption of water, sodium:
The absorption which limits water, sodium is to treat the important measure of the ascites. For having patients of the little urine of a large amount of ascites, can eat the on diet. The condition takes a favorable turn, the ascites is reduced, can eat the diet of less salt, daily 2- 3g sodium salt after increasing in urine quantity. There are a large number of patients of ascites, to the absorption of water, besides moisture content included in main fact, non-staple food, fruit every day, can't drink the water any more, such as sense mouth a thousand, polyamine, can drink a little. Every the sky and water always the entering amount includes the infusion, such that less than 1500nd.
The jewelry of food, forbid drinking: The ascites patient of liver cirrhosis, often accompany the gullet to be variceal, the gullet vein incident breaks and bleeds. So patient food not cost, in conformity with jewelry, light easy to digest, so as to semi-fluid soft meal being good at ordinary times. Adopt the diet system of time of small, many meal. Prohibit edible oil frying, greasy, hard and food apt to be bloated, avoid various drinks.
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