Food therapy of liver cirrhosis --Two two high right _'s prevention and health care
"Liver cirrhosis means the fibrous filling the air hyperplasia of connective tissue of liver with a kind of regeneration of hepatocyte tubercle. It is chronic by different liver that causes the cause of disease to usually cause that it is, going on, filling the air pathological change. " The square bodyguard thinks the production of liver cirrhosis correlates with ethanol, protein,etc..
"Ethanol can damage hepatocyte and their cell device directly, make the intersection of liver and hepatocyte inflammation, changes the sex, necrosis under little leaf, lose original shape and function. Protein, choline, B clan vitamin lack can cause fatty liver and hepatocyte change the sex and from necrosis to liver cirrhosis. Protein - the intersection of heat energy and malnutritive and folic acid, iron, zinc,etc. lack, make immunological function, patient of liver cirrhosis, reduce, increase the morbidity of complication. " Fang Shi says, the serious hepatopathy patient stores and formates, reduces etc. because of being glycogenic, empty stomach blood glucose density usually on the low side, and chronic the intersection of hepatopathy and patient number reduce and insulin act on, subside and rise hormone function of candy lower because of hepatocyte, often unusual with the sugar tolerance; Liver cirrhosis patient's diabetes more incident. The square bodyguard points out, " the nutrition food therapy purpose of liver cirrhosis is for promoting the appetite, improving digestive function; Supply the abundant nutrient, strengthen organism resistance; Stimulate the bile to secrete, accelerate good-for-nothing's discharging. "
Its principle of food therapy can be come down to " Two is high two is right " : Suitable energy, high protein, high vitamin, right amount of fat.
"Energy should maintain the equilibrium, then adjust according to the condition, age, labour intensity; Protein keeps nitrogen balanced and can promote hepatocyte regeneration in principle; The fat, in order to account for 25% of energy, the bile is formated and secreted and reduced at this moment, digestion and absorption function of the fat fail. It deposits in the liver and influences glycogenically to formate at most to cross; The carbohydrate should not take in too much. " He introduces, liver cirrhosis that galactose blood disease causes should limit milk and milk product; Fructose does not tolerate disease liver cirrhosis that cause needs to limit cane sugar, fruits and vegetables containing fructose. Vitamin should be supplied in the form of food or preparation, such as B clan vitamin and A, D, E, K, C. To alcohol liver cirrhosis, should be careful to use Va preparation. The ascites person should fill VC.
"On the choice of the food, take turns supplying high-quality protein food such as the milk, egg, fish, red meat, soyfood in the daily recipe, select monosaccharide, disaccharose easy to digest such as the glucose, cane sugar, honey, fruit juice for use appropriately, increase the glycogen of liver to store. "
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