The diet of ascites patient of liver cirrhosis regulates _'s prevention and health care
Once cirrhosis patient presents the ascites, should control the intaking amount of the moisture and salt on the diet strictly; With high heat; High protein, high vitamin and diet of right amount of fat are principles; The food should be fresh and delicious, soft and apt to digest, there is no irritation; Prohibit against alcoholic drinks and ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade strictly. In this way could help ascites and edema lighten.Calculation about ascites patient's total amount of heat of cirrhosis. Generally can produce heat energy of 4 kilocalories according to a gram of proteins, 4 kilocalories for a gram of candies, heat energy of 9 kilocalories of a gram of fat are calculated, should not be less than 2000 kilocalories to the daily total amount of heat of the bedridden one, give protein about 100 grams; The persons who stand up about 2500 kilocalories can sit, proteins are about 125 grams; Should can get up freedom person who move about 3000 kilocalorie about, 100- 150 of protein. If severe getting obstinate ascites, patient often appetite very much poor at this moment, the on diet is often difficult to accept, intravenous infusion quantity can't be too much conventionally, so, heat is generally unable to guarantee, feasible intravenous high nutrition, in order to replace the oral diet at this moment.Lighten the burdens of the heart, liver, kidney like this, can also supply sufficient nutrition, does not increase water and sodium retention either at the same time, it is the method with comparatively ideal result.
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