Diet treatment of liver cirrhosis

Diet treatment of liver cirrhosis
(1)Rational application protein. The liver is the synthetic place of the albumen, every day is formated 11- 14 grams of albumin by the liver. When liver cirrhosis, liver can't well synthetic protein. Need to arrange the absorption of protein rationally at this moment, prevent the occurrence of liver encephalopathy. Can choose by the protein food of many kinds of sources. In order to make the patient suit well, can eat the diet based on casein, mix the cheese in right amount of chicken, fish, red meat, egg, there is a little in order to equilibrate the meal of albumen every day. (2)Supply right amount of fat. After some patients suffer from liver cirrhosis, fear to wipe out the fat, in fact the fat is unsuitable to restrain from too tight. Because pancreas function complete when the liver cirrhosis, bile salt secrete reduce, lymphatic vessel or the intersection of liver and the intersection of door and the intersection of person who congest and reason have nearly half liver cirrhosis patients appear the fat dysentery, it is bad to absorb the fat. When the above-mentioned symptom appearsing, should control fat quantity. But if the patient without above-mentioned symptom, and can adapt to the fat in the food, in order to increase heat, difficult restriction of the fat is too tight. If adopt low fat, low cholesterol meal for bile liver cirrhosis. (3)Supply the sufficient carbohydrate. Abundance of carbohydrate can make stocking glycogen of liver abundant under body, prevent toxin from damage to the hepatocyte, can eat starch 350 grams of food - 450 grams every day. (4)Limit water and sodium in the meal. Should for the diet of less salt as the patient with edema or slight ascites, the salt quantity taken in every day does not exceed 3 grams; Should use on diet when the serious edema, sodium should limit in 500 milligram about. Fasting includes sodium more food, for example don't use alkali while steaming the steamed bun, can use fresh yeast instead and leaven dough, or eat the salt-free bread. Include more sodium in the vermicelli, it is unsuitable to eat. Secondly, a very large number of of various salted vegetables and sodium content of pickles, patient should absolutely limit liver cirrhosis. The gourmet powder takes sodium glutaminic acid as the core in flavoring agent at the same time, the burden to water sodium supersession that will aggravate the liver. Now, all kinds of convenient customers on the market, still supply various low sodium salt, low sodium soy sauce and salt-free soy sauce. While cooking the cooked food, should pay special attention to the cooking method, otherwise aggravate the absorption of sodium instead, for example someone gets used to soaking while cooking the fish, meat with the salt or soy sauce first, then wash out superficial saline taste with water, though does not taste salty, too much already far ultra quantity of sodium ion. While cooking various cooked food, the salt or soy sauce will not be put first, the salt or soy sauce put finally when frying the dish well donely, it is eaten that the vinegar, soy sauce, salt put after or it is familiar to fry. There is taste like this, have also limited the absorption of sodium salt. Other food high in sodium content, such as marine product, ham, lime-preserved egg, dried meat floss,etc. should be controlled strictly. Daily inflow should be limited in 1000 ml - 1500 ml. (5)Eat more food with abundant zinc, magnesium. Patient of liver cirrhosis zinc level relatively low in general blood, urine the intersection of zinc and discharging amount increase, zinc content reduce too in the hepatocyte, when drinking, blood the intersection of zinc and quantity can continue, reduce, should forbid drinking, eat food of more zinc content such as the thin pork, beef, eggs, fish appropriately. In order to prevent the shortage of magnesium ion, what food such as edible green leaves vegetables, pea, dairy products and cereal for instance. (6) Supplement vitamin C. Vitamin C participates in the liver supersession directly, promote the glycogen of liver to take shape. Increase the density of internal vitamin C, can protect the hepatocyte resistance and promote hepatocyte regeneration. The density of vitamin C is equal to content in the blood, so should supplement a large amount of vitamin C in the ascites in the ascites. Should peel or press the juice into to drink while eating fruits. (7)The diet should be light, jewelry, it is apt to digest, not have stimulating, much meal of small quantity. Liver cirrhosis patient present, lose the appetite, should offer apt food that digest and assimilate often, much meal of small quantity, should eat the soft food and has not stimulated the food, workmanship should be detailed, avoid the hard and coarse food, such as the fried food, hard fruit food. Should pay attention to forbidding edible fried food and hard fruit and dry fruit food even more as amalgamating the gullet when being variceal, because this kind of food can prick the gullet vein, cause upper digestive tract massive haemorrhage, so that jeopardize the life. The liver cirrhosis patient can't meet joyfulness and psychology of the mouthfeel for the moment's needs, and lose and protect the expensive life.

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