The liver cirrhosis patient's diet principle

The liver cirrhosis patient's diet principle
Diet of less salt
With the patient of ascites or edema, want for the little salt or on diet. Because the principal ingredients of the salt are sodium chloride, sodium can make water store and stay in the body. Generally still need the amount of drinking water of appropriate restriction in salt of limit while. But because a main reason why liver cirrhosis produces the ascites is that the liver function fails, liver it makes albuminous ability to be good, make albuminous density fail and cause the colloid of blood plasma permeate, pigeonhole, lower in the blood plasma, so, for liver cirrhosis patient, it is more passive methods to limit water, sodium.
Only increase the appetite, strengthen digesting, absorbability, increase absorption and absorption of patient protein, it is one most important step liver in the diet treatment.
Low protein diet
When and liver cirrhosis in later period is prone to hepatic coma, should change into low protein diet. Because protein is a material containing ammonia, can produce ammonia in internal supersession, and ammonia is poisonous to the human body. When liver function is severed, the taking off ammonia function of liver fails, it is the main reason that hepatic coma emerges that ammonia of blood increases.
As to liver cirrhosis patient, it should determine according to scarce intensity and condition of protein that protein is supplementary, the patient that can eat adopts and takes orally, and serious indigestion, absorb the bad one of function, should consider input amino acid, albumen and blood plasma. There are 60g high-efficient albumens that can satisfy the demand in the meal every day, can replace edible fish, red meat, eggs, milk, soyfood. When having liver to decreased and inclined to, it is unsuitable to exceed 20g every day.
Carbohydrate food of rational diet
Enough carbohydrate supply. Generally speaking, carbohydrate proportion account for 40% in diet, candy has protect liver, strengthen organism resistance, reduce protein to decompose again. Damage because of liver cirrhosis patient's liver work, cause fatly with the candy too much, even form fatty liver, aggravate the liver burden.
Careful to eat some food
Spicy food (including spring onions, garlic etc.) , include plant cellulose more vegetables,etc. should careful to spend too, because there are stimulating or dreg too much foods that can cause the oesophageal vein of one of song to break, bleed.
Eat more food with low fat
At the time of liver cirrhosis, the fat supersession is influenced, the supersession of the fat can cause the liver to damage at the same time, when liver function is obviously damaged, strict low fat diet, lighten the liver burden, strengthen and supplement albumen and carbohydrate, prevent the occurrence of fatty liver.
Supplement vitamin and microelement
Liver cirrhosis can cause the shortage of vitamin and microelement because of the factors in many aspects, fresh vegetables, fruit include abundant vitamin, mineral, microelement, it is the best food. Pay attention to, supplement the intersection of vitamin and B1, B2, C, E, K, microelement such as zinc such as selenium, appear vitamin should lack symptom taking orally or muscle or hypodermic injection already.
Limit water and salt
To the ascites or edema patient, must control the sodium salt and intaking amount of water.
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