's prevention and health care of liver cirrhosis patient's rational diet

's prevention and health care of liver cirrhosis patient's rational diet
(1)Carbohydrate food: Enough carbohydrate supply. Generally speaking, carbohydrate proportion account for 40% in diet, candy has protect liver, strengthen organism resistance, reduce protein to decompose again. Damage because of patient's liver work, cause fatly with the candy too much, even form fatty liver, aggravate the liver burden.
(2)Protein food: As to liver cirrhosis patient, it should determine according to scarce intensity and condition of protein that protein is supplementary, the patient that can eat adopts and takes orally, and serious indigestion, absorb the bad one of function, should consider input amino acid, albumen and blood plasma. There are 60g high-efficient albumens that can satisfy the demand in the meal every day, can replace edible fish, red meat, eggs, milk, soyfood. When having liver to decreased and inclined to, it is unsuitable to exceed 20g every day.
(3)The food of fat: At the time of liver cirrhosis, the fat supersession is influenced, the supersession of the fat can cause the liver to damage at the same time, when liver function is obviously damaged, strict low fat diet, lighten the liver burden, strengthen and supplement albumen and carbohydrate, prevent the occurrence of fatty liver.
(4)Supplement vitamin and microelement: Liver cirrhosis can cause the shortage of vitamin and microelement because of the factors in many aspects, fresh vegetables, fruit include abundant vitamin, mineral, microelement, it is the best food. Pay attention to, supplement the intersection of vitamin and B1, B2, C, E, K, microelement such as zinc such as selenium, appear vitamin should lack symptom taking orally or muscle or hypodermic injection already.
(5)Limit water and salt: To the ascites or edema patient, must control the sodium salt and intaking amount of water.
(6)There are the variceal one of oesophageal fundus of stomaches, fasting hard food, fried, coarse fibre food, so as not to damage the mucous membrane of gullet and bleed.
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