How does the liver cirrhosis patient attend to _'s prevention and health care

How does the liver cirrhosis patient attend to _'s prevention and health care
Liver cirrhosis is chronic disease, the quality of family nursing, may influence the condition directly, should pay attention to and do well. Early liver cirrhosis patient, can work, but should supervise it to pay attention to striking a proper balance between work and rest, and should rely mainly on staying in bed in later period. In a word should arrange rest and activity according to the condition, should let patients understand, it is one of the important measures which protects the liver to have a rest, move and can reduce the burden that the liver supersession secretes few, favorable to the recovery of the hepatocyte. Arrange a good recuperation environment, keep the quiet, comfortable and sunny, airiness of the bedroom. The recovery course of this disease is long, so should encourage establishing and overcoming the firm faith of disease with the comfort patient, enable patient to keep optimistic, calm mood, so as to recover. While having meal, let patients chew carefully and swallow slowly. Recipes are diversified. The nutrition principle is high heat, high protein, high vitamin and low fat. Avoid, have irritation and the intersection of plant and the intersection of cellulose and many hard food, in case that because esophagus variceal to break massive haemorrhage. Ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade, stop drinking, does not drink the beverage with alcohol composition, so as not to aggravate the liver burden and impel the condition to worsen. Appropriate restriction animal fat, so as not to cause fatty liver. The patient should for the high protein diet in later period when liver function fails notably. With the ascites person, the less salt or on diet that should offer according to the condition. Ascites also should limit inflow of every day when being serious, locate in half lie in the location, make the diaphragm drop, increase the vital capacity, do benefit to breathing. When ammonia of high blood appearsing, avoid the high protein diet. It is every before the meal, behind should pay attention to by oral hygiene,it is gargle physiological saline not to use. Do a good job of the skin care. Edema easy position that take place in buttocks of patient, vulva, lower extremities, can protect with cotton cushion or air ring, often use the massage of hot towel, prevent the occurrence of bedsore. The person who has skin pruritus should try to alleviate pruritus, prevent guiding the will to infect because of skin damage. Follow the doctor's advice magnitudes of patient take medicine according to quantity on time, promote the intersection of hepatocyte and regeneration and produce detoxication. Have, bleed person who inclined to, should oral vitamin k or skin note vitamin k1. While taking food too few, should offer intravenous injection or instilling glucose, vitamin and chlorine potassium,etc., need in order to supplement the body, while using diuresis medicine, should pay attention to the electrolytic equilibrium. If find the patient has a liking for sleeping, mind is fuzzy, answer the situation not clear with abnormal movement, should suspect it is the early stage of the hepatic coma, should send the treatment to hospital in time.
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