Thursday, February 14, 2013

The hepatocarcinoma patient's bedsore attends to _'s prevention and health care

The hepatocarcinoma patient's bedsore attends to _'s prevention and health care
The hepatocarcinoma patient lies in bed for a long time, become thin, whole body is weak, the apt emergence which cause bedsore. Lead to the fact the reason why bedsore happens is as follows, some pressure rubs and examines and moves; Ischemic necrosis of local organization; Some and moist, it is amazing to receive the excrement; Take a photograph of people's athrepsia. The appearance of bedsore was successively mainly shown as extravasated blood was ruddy, red rash according to time, bubble, it is routed to break, necrosis of local organization, even fester, attack the membrane of skin finally. Muscles. Deep tissues such as the skeleton,etc.. Once bedsore happens, not merely increase the agony for patients, aggravate the condition, lengthen the course of disease, can continue, send, infect with, cause septicaemia and jeopardize life when being serious. So, must strengthen basic nursing and stop the emergence of bedsore. The existence of bedsore is to judge that attends to one of the important standards of the quality quality.
(1) Attend to the goal
1,Prevent the emergence or deterioration of bedsore.
2,Impel the bedsore wound to heal.
(2) Attend to the measure
1,Prevent bedsore
( 1) Impel patients to move about or move. The patient who can't move, assist it to stand up, once every 2 hours; The patient who can move about slightly encourages moving about on the bed, or carry on limbs and do exercises with the help of relative.
( 2) Guide patient's correct method of standing up, don't pull, make the skin damaged so as not to rub.
( 3) Lie or sit for a long time for a long time, should handle light cushion suddenly in bone, press, can use the intersection of gauze and the intersection of cushion and impracticable heel while being some.
( 4) Dash for ward the place with the ethanol massage bone of safflower every day, prevent bedsore one.
( 5) It is clean to protect the skin, wipe away the net skin with the warm water every day, should be changed the clothes made dirty by the excrement and sweat liquid in time. The dry one of skin can apply plastering with the moist frost.
( 6) Can use water cushion or air bed if necessary.
( 7) Offer sufficient nutrition. Offer high protein. The diet of high heat, the persons who can't eat can use nasal feeding or intravenous other nutrition.
2,Impel bedsore to heal
( 1) i A bedsore: Use some skin of ethanol massage of safflower, 2 times a day. Employ the intersection of air cushion and impracticable the intersection of extravasated blood and position, prevent from some to press, instruct patient until bed go on limbs temper and then.
( 2) A bedsore; Scribble and fray the routed place with mercurochrome, in order to restrain the skin, promote some skin to heal. Or cover the broken routed place with the membrane of egg. The person who has bubble smokes and sucks bubble and inner liquid with the aseptic syringe, sterilize the pinprick and cover with the aseptic gauze.
( 3) A bedsore: Change dressings in conformity with the wound. Choose appropriate dressing to cover the wound, pressurize on the wound directly. In case that the patient bleeds without end ' Hepatocarcinoma and patient's blood coagulation have bad function) . Every oily antibiotic wound of daily expenses changes dressings, and observe the wound and heal the situation, if has not taken a favorable turn and can make wound bacterium to train in one week, in order to look for sensitive antibiotic.
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